Update Relationship Tuples

This section will illustrate how to update relationship tuples.

Before you start

Node.js

1. Deploy an instance of the OpenFGA server, and have ready the values for your setup: FGA_STORE_ID, FGA_API_URL and, if needed, FGA_API_TOKEN.
2. You have installed the SDK.
3. You have configured the authorization model.
4. You have loaded FGA_STORE_ID and FGA_API_URL as environment variables.

Go

1. Deploy an instance of the OpenFGA server, and have ready the values for your setup: FGA_STORE_ID, FGA_API_URL and, if needed, FGA_API_TOKEN.
2. You have installed the SDK.
3. You have configured the authorization model.
4. You have loaded FGA_STORE_ID and FGA_API_URL as environment variables.

.NET

1. Deploy an instance of the OpenFGA server, and have ready the values for your setup: FGA_STORE_ID, FGA_API_URL and, if needed, FGA_API_TOKEN.
2. You have installed the SDK.
3. You have configured the authorization model.
4. You have loaded FGA_STORE_ID and FGA_API_URL as environment variables.

Python

1. Deploy an instance of the OpenFGA server, and have ready the values for your setup: FGA_STORE_ID, FGA_API_URL and, if needed, FGA_API_TOKEN.
2. You have installed the SDK.
3. You have configured the authorization model.
4. You have loaded FGA_STORE_ID and FGA_API_URL as environment variables.

Java

1. Deploy an instance of the OpenFGA server, and have ready the values for your setup: FGA_STORE_ID, FGA_API_URL and, if needed, FGA_API_TOKEN.
2. You have installed the SDK.
3. You have configured the authorization model.
4. You have loaded FGA_STORE_ID and FGA_API_URL as environment variables.

CLI

1. Deploy an instance of the OpenFGA server, and have ready the values for your setup: FGA_STORE_ID, FGA_API_URL and, if needed, FGA_API_TOKEN.
2. You have configured the authorization model.
3. You have loaded FGA_STORE_ID and FGA_API_URL as environment variables.

curl

1. Deploy an instance of the OpenFGA server, and have ready the values for your setup: FGA_STORE_ID, FGA_API_URL and, if needed, FGA_API_TOKEN.
2. You have configured the authorization model.
3. You have loaded FGA_STORE_ID and FGA_API_URL as environment variables.

Step by step

Assume that you want to add user user:anne to have relationship reader with object document:Z

{
  user: 'user:anne',
  relation: 'reader',
  object: 'document:Z',
}

01. Configure the OpenFGA API client

Before calling the write API, you will need to configure the API client.

Node.js

// import the SDK
const { OpenFgaClient } = require('@openfga/sdk');

// Initialize the SDK with no auth - see "How to setup SDK client" for more options
const fgaClient = new OpenFgaClient({
  apiUrl: process.env.FGA_API_URL, // required, e.g. https://api.fga.example
  storeId: process.env.FGA_STORE_ID,
  authorizationModelId: process.env.FGA_MODEL_ID, // Optional, can be overridden per request
});

Go

import (
    "os"

    . "github.com/openfga/go-sdk"
    . "github.com/openfga/go-sdk/client"
)

func main() {
    // Initialize the SDK with no auth - see "How to setup SDK client" for more options
    fgaClient, err := NewSdkClient(&ClientConfiguration{
        ApiUrl:               os.Getenv("FGA_API_URL"), // required, e.g. https://api.fga.example
        StoreId:              os.Getenv("FGA_STORE_ID"), // optional, not needed for `CreateStore` and `ListStores`, required before calling for all other methods
        AuthorizationModelId: os.Getenv("FGA_MODEL_ID"),  // Optional, can be overridden per request
    })

    if err != nil {
    // .. Handle error
    }
}

.NET

// import the SDK
using OpenFga.Sdk.Client;
using OpenFga.Sdk.Client.Model;
using OpenFga.Sdk.Model;
using Environment = System.Environment;

namespace Example;

class Example {
    public static async Task Main() {
        // Initialize the SDK with no auth - see "How to setup SDK client" for more options
        var configuration = new ClientConfiguration() {
          ApiUrl = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("FGA_API_URL"), ?? "http://localhost:8080", // required, e.g. https://api.fga.example
          StoreId = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("FGA_STORE_ID"), // optional, not needed for `CreateStore` and `ListStores`, required before calling for all other methods
          AuthorizationModelId = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("FGA_MODEL_ID"), // Optional, can be overridden per request
        };
        var fgaClient = new OpenFgaClient(configuration);
    }
}

Python

import asyncio
import os
import json
from openfga_sdk.client import ClientConfiguration, OpenFgaClient

async def main():
    configuration = ClientConfiguration(
        api_url = os.environ.get('FGA_API_URL'), # required, e.g. https://api.fga.example
        store_id = os.environ.get('FGA_STORE_ID'), # optional, not needed for `CreateStore` and `ListStores`, required before calling for all other methods
        authorization_model_id = os.environ.get('FGA_MODEL_ID'), # Optional, can be overridden per request
    )

    # Enter a context with an instance of the OpenFgaClient
    async with OpenFgaClient(configuration) as fga_client:
        api_response = await fga_client.read_authorization_models()
        await fga_client.close()

asyncio.run(main())

Java

import dev.openfga.sdk.api.client.OpenFgaClient;
import dev.openfga.sdk.api.configuration.ClientConfiguration;

public class Example {
  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
      var config = new ClientConfiguration()
              .apiUrl(System.getenv("FGA_API_URL")) // If not specified, will default to "https://localhost:8080"
              .storeId(System.getenv("FGA_STORE_ID")) // Not required when calling createStore() or listStores()
              .authorizationModelId(System.getenv("FGA_AUTHORIZATION_MODEL_ID")); // Optional, can be overridden per request

      var fgaClient = new OpenFgaClient(config);
  }
}

CLI

Set FGA_API_URL according to the service you are using (e.g. https://api.fga.example)

curl

To obtain the access token:

Set FGA_API_URL according to the service you are using (e.g. https://api.fga.example)

02. Calling write API to add new relationship tuples

To add the relationship tuples, we can invoke the write API.

Node.js

await fgaClient.write({
  writes: [
      {"user":"user:anne","relation":"reader","object":"document:Z"}
  ],
}, {
  authorization_model_id: "01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA" 
});

Go

options := ClientWriteOptions{
    AuthorizationModelId: PtrString("01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA"),
}

body := ClientWriteRequest{
    Writes: []ClientTupleKey{
        {
             User: "user:anne",
             Relation: "reader",
             Object: "document:Z",
        }, 
    }, 
}

data, err := fgaClient.Write(context.Background()).
    Body(body).
    Options(options).
    Execute()

if err != nil {
    // .. Handle error
}

_ = data // use the response

.NET

var options = new ClientWriteOptions {
    AuthorizationModelId = "01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA",
};
var body = new ClientWriteRequest() {
    Writes = new List<ClientTupleKey>() {
       new() {
                  User = "user:anne",
                  Relation = "reader",
                  Object = "document:Z"
              }
  },
};
var response = await fgaClient.Write(body, options);

Python

options = {
    "authorization_model_id": "01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA"
}
body = ClientWriteRequest(
        writes=[
                ClientTuple(
                    user="user:anne",
                    relation="reader",
                    object="document:Z",
                ),
        ],
)

response = await fga_client.write(body, options)

Java

var options = new ClientWriteOptions()
        .authorizationModelId("01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA");

var body = new ClientWriteRequest()
        .writes(List.of(
                new ClientTupleKey()
                        .user("user:anne")
                        .relation("reader")
                        ._object("document:Z")
        ));

var response = fgaClient.write(body, options).get();

CLI

fga tuple write --store-id=${FGA_STORE_ID} --model-id=01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA user:anne reader document:Z 

curl

curl -X POST $FGA_API_URL/stores/$FGA_STORE_ID/write \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $FGA_API_TOKEN" \ # Not needed if service does not require authorization
  -H "content-type: application/json" \
  -d '{"writes": { "tuple_keys" : [{"user":"user:anne","relation":"reader","object":"document:Z"}] }, "authorization_model_id": "01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA"}'

03. Calling write API to delete relationship tuples

To delete relationship tuples, we can invoke the write API.

Assume that you want to delete user user:anne's reader relationship with object document:Z

{
  user: 'user:anne',
  relation: 'reader',
  object: 'document:Z',
}

Node.js

await fgaClient.write({
  deletes: [
      { user: 'user:anne', relation: 'reader', object: 'document:Z'}
  ],
}, {
  authorization_model_id: "01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA" 
});

Go

options := ClientWriteOptions{
    AuthorizationModelId: PtrString("01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA"),
}

body := ClientWriteRequest{
    Deletes: []ClientTupleKeyWithoutCondition{
        {
             User: "user:anne",
             Relation: "reader",
             Object: "document:Z",
        }, 
    }, 
}

data, err := fgaClient.Write(context.Background()).
    Body(body).
    Options(options).
    Execute()

if err != nil {
    // .. Handle error
}

_ = data // use the response

.NET

var options = new ClientWriteOptions {
    AuthorizationModelId = "01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA",
};
var body = new ClientWriteRequest() {
    Deletes = new List<ClientTupleKeyWithoutCondition>() {
    new() { User = "user:anne", Relation = "reader", Object = "document:Z" }
  },
};
var response = await fgaClient.Write(body, options);

Python

options = {
    "authorization_model_id": "01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA"
}
body = ClientWriteRequest(
        deletes=[
                ClientTuple(
                    user="user:anne",
                    relation="reader",
                    object="document:Z",
                ),
        ],
)

response = await fga_client.write(body, options)

Java

var options = new ClientWriteOptions()
        .authorizationModelId("01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA");

var body = new ClientWriteRequest() 
        .deletes(List.of(
                new ClientTupleKey()
                        .user("user:anne")
                        .relation("reader")
                        ._object("document:Z")
        ));

var response = fgaClient.write(body, options).get();

CLI

fga tuple delete --store-id=${FGA_STORE_ID} user:anne reader document:Z

curl

curl -X POST $FGA_API_URL/stores/$FGA_STORE_ID/write \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $FGA_API_TOKEN" \ # Not needed if service does not require authorization
  -H "content-type: application/json" \
  -d '{"deletes": { "tuple_keys" : [{"user":"user:anne","relation":"reader","object":"document:Z"}] }, "authorization_model_id": "01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA"}'

Related Sections

Check the following sections for more on how to write your authorization data

Managing User Access

Learn about how to give a user access to a particular object.

• More

Managing Group Access

Learn about how to give a group of users access to a particular object.

• More

Transactional Writes

Learn about how to update multiple relations within the same API call.

• More