Modeling Entitlements for a System with OpenFGA
This tutorial explains how to model entitlements for a platform like GitHub using OpenFGA.
- How to model an entitlement use case in OpenFGA
- How to start with a given set of requirements and scenarios and iterate on the OpenFGA model until those requirements are met
Before you start
In order to understand this guide correctly you must be familiar with some OpenFGA concepts and know how to develop the things that we will list below.
OpenFGA concepts
It would be helpful to have an understanding of some concepts of OpenFGA before you start.
Modeling object-to-object relationships
You need to know how to create relationships between objects and how that might affect a user's relationships to those objects. Learn more →
Used here to indicate that members of an org are subscriber members of the plan the org is subscriber to, and subscriber members of a plan get access to all the plan's features.
Direct relationships
You need to know how to disallow granting direct relation to an object and requiring the user to have a relation with another object that would imply a relation with the first one. Learn more →
Used here to indicate that "access" to a feature cannot be directly granted to a user, but is implied through the users organization subscribing to a plan that offers that feature.
Concepts & configuration language
What you will be modeling
In many product offerings, the features are behind multiple tiers. In this tutorial, you will build an authorization model for a subset of GitHub's entitlements (detailed below) using OpenFGA. You will use some scenarios to validate the model.
At their core, entitlements is just asking: does a user X have access to feature Y? In GitHub's case for example, they have a concept called "Draft Pull Requests". Once the user loads the Pull Request page, the frontend needs to know whether it can show the "Draft Pull Request" option, as in it needs to know: "Does the current user have access to feature Draft Pull Request?".
Note: For brevity, this tutorial will not model all of GitHub entitlements. Instead, it will focus on modeling for the scenarios outlined below
Requirements
You will model an entitlement system similar to GitHub's, focusing on a few scenarios.
GitHub has 3 plans: "Free", "Team" and "Enterprise", with each of them offering several features. The higher-priced plans include all the features of the lower priced plans. You will be focusing on a subset of the features offered.
A summary of GitHub's entitlement system:
- Free
- Issues
- Team
- Everything from the free plan
- Draft Pull Requests
- Enterprise
- Everything from the team plan
- SAML Single Sign-On
Defined scenarios
Use the following scenarios to be able to validate whether the model of the requirements is correct.
-
Take these three organizations
- Alpha Beta Gamma (
alpha
), a subscriber on the free plan - Bayer Water Supplies (
bayer
), a subscriber on the team plan - Cups and Dishes (
cups
), a subscriber on the enterprise plan
- Alpha Beta Gamma (
-
Take these three users
- Anne, member of Alpha Beta Gamma
- Beth, member of Bayer Water Supplies
- Charles, member of Cups and Dishes
By the end of this tutorial, you should be able to query OpenFGA with queries like:
- Anne has access to Issues (expecting
yes
) - Anne has access to Draft Pull Requests (expecting
no
) - Anne has access to Single Sign-on (expecting
no
) - Beth has access to Issues (expecting
yes
) - Beth has access to Draft Pull Requests (expecting
yes
) - Beth has access to Single Sign-on (expecting
no
) - Charles has access to Issues (expecting
yes
) - Charles has access to Draft Pull Requests (expecting
yes
) - Charles has access to Single Sign-on (expecting
yes
)
Modeling entitlements for GitHub
01. Building The Initial Authorization Model And Relationship Tuples
In this tutorial you are going to take a different approach to previous tutorials. You will start with a simple authorization model, add relationship tuples to represent some sample scenarios, and iterate until those scenarios return the results you expect.
In the scenarios outlined above, you have organizations
, plans
and features
.
Similar to the example above, start with a basic listing of the types and their relations:
- A
feature
has aplan
associated to it, we'll call the relation between themassociated_plan
- A
plan
has an organization as asubscriber
to it - An
organization
has users asmembers
- DSL
- JSON
model
schema 1.1
type user
type feature
relations
define associated_plan: [plan]
type plan
relations
define subscriber: [organization]
type organization
relations
define member: [user]
{
"schema_version": "1.1",
"type_definitions": [
{
"type": "user"
},
{
"type": "feature",
"relations": {
"associated_plan": {
"this": {}
}
},
"metadata": {
"relations": {
"associated_plan": {
"directly_related_user_types": [
{
"type": "plan"
}
]
}
}
}
},
{
"type": "plan",
"relations": {
"subscriber": {
"this": {}
}
},
"metadata": {
"relations": {
"subscriber": {
"directly_related_user_types": [
{
"type": "organization"
}
]
}
}
}
},
{
"type": "organization",
"relations": {
"member": {
"this": {}
}
},
"metadata": {
"relations": {
"member": {
"directly_related_user_types": [
{
"type": "user"
}
]
}
}
}
}
]
}
02. Populating the relationship tuples
Now you can add the relationship tuples to represent these relationships mentioned in the requirements and scenarios sections:
The relations between the features and plans are as follows:
- Node.js
- Go
- .NET
- Python
- Java
- curl
- CLI
- Pseudocode
Initialize the SDK
// ApiTokenIssuer, ApiAudience, ClientId and ClientSecret are optional.
// import the SDK
const { OpenFgaClient } = require('@openfga/sdk');
// Initialize the SDK with no auth - see "How to setup SDK client" for more options
const fgaClient = new OpenFgaClient({
apiUrl: process.env.FGA_API_URL, // required, e.g. https://api.fga.example
storeId: process.env.FGA_STORE_ID,
authorizationModelId: process.env.FGA_MODEL_ID, // Optional, can be overridden per request
});
await fgaClient.write({
writes: [
// the free plan is the associated plan of the issues feature
{"_description":"the free plan is the associated plan of the issues feature","user":"plan:free","relation":"associated_plan","object":"feature:issues"},
// the team plan is the associated plan of the issues feature
{"_description":"the team plan is the associated plan of the issues feature","user":"plan:team","relation":"associated_plan","object":"feature:issues"},
// the team plan is the associated plan of the draft pull requests feature
{"_description":"the team plan is the associated plan of the draft pull requests feature","user":"plan:team","relation":"associated_plan","object":"feature:draft_prs"},
// the enterprise plan is the associated plan of the issues feature
{"_description":"the enterprise plan is the associated plan of the issues feature","user":"plan:enterprise","relation":"associated_plan","object":"feature:issues"},
// the enterprise plan is the associated plan of the draft pull requests feature
{"_description":"the enterprise plan is the associated plan of the draft pull requests feature","user":"plan:enterprise","relation":"associated_plan","object":"feature:draft_prs"},
// the enterprise plan is the associated plan of the SAML Single Sign-on feature
{"_description":"the enterprise plan is the associated plan of the SAML Single Sign-on feature","user":"plan:enterprise","relation":"associated_plan","object":"feature:sso"}
],
}, {
authorization_model_id: "01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA"
});
Initialize the SDK
// ApiTokenIssuer, ApiAudience, ClientId and ClientSecret are optional.
import (
"os"
. "github.com/openfga/go-sdk"
. "github.com/openfga/go-sdk/client"
)
func main() {
// Initialize the SDK with no auth - see "How to setup SDK client" for more options
fgaClient, err := NewSdkClient(&ClientConfiguration{
ApiUrl: os.Getenv("FGA_API_URL"), // required, e.g. https://api.fga.example
StoreId: os.Getenv("FGA_STORE_ID"), // optional, not needed for `CreateStore` and `ListStores`, required before calling for all other methods
AuthorizationModelId: os.Getenv("FGA_MODEL_ID"), // Optional, can be overridden per request
})
if err != nil {
// .. Handle error
}
}
options := ClientWriteOptions{
AuthorizationModelId: PtrString("01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA"),
}
body := ClientWriteRequest{
Writes: []ClientTupleKey{
{
// the free plan is the associated plan of the issues feature
User: "plan:free",
Relation: "associated_plan",
Object: "feature:issues",
}, {
// the team plan is the associated plan of the issues feature
User: "plan:team",
Relation: "associated_plan",
Object: "feature:issues",
}, {
// the team plan is the associated plan of the draft pull requests feature
User: "plan:team",
Relation: "associated_plan",
Object: "feature:draft_prs",
}, {
// the enterprise plan is the associated plan of the issues feature
User: "plan:enterprise",
Relation: "associated_plan",
Object: "feature:issues",
}, {
// the enterprise plan is the associated plan of the draft pull requests feature
User: "plan:enterprise",
Relation: "associated_plan",
Object: "feature:draft_prs",
}, {
// the enterprise plan is the associated plan of the SAML Single Sign-on feature
User: "plan:enterprise",
Relation: "associated_plan",
Object: "feature:sso",
},
},
}
data, err := fgaClient.Write(context.Background()).
Body(body).
Options(options).
Execute()
if err != nil {
// .. Handle error
}
_ = data // use the response
Initialize the SDK
// ApiTokenIssuer, ApiAudience, ClientId and ClientSecret are optional.
// import the SDK
using OpenFga.Sdk.Client;
using OpenFga.Sdk.Client.Model;
using OpenFga.Sdk.Model;
using Environment = System.Environment;
namespace Example;
class Example {
public static async Task Main() {
// Initialize the SDK with no auth - see "How to setup SDK client" for more options
var configuration = new ClientConfiguration() {
ApiUrl = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("FGA_API_URL"), ?? "http://localhost:8080", // required, e.g. https://api.fga.example
StoreId = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("FGA_STORE_ID"), // optional, not needed for `CreateStore` and `ListStores`, required before calling for all other methods
AuthorizationModelId = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("FGA_MODEL_ID"), // Optional, can be overridden per request
};
var fgaClient = new OpenFgaClient(configuration);
}
}
var options = new ClientWriteOptions {
AuthorizationModelId = "01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA",
};
var body = new ClientWriteRequest() {
Writes = new List<ClientTupleKey>() {
// the free plan is the associated plan of the issues feature
new() {
User = "plan:free",
Relation = "associated_plan",
Object = "feature:issues"
},
// the team plan is the associated plan of the issues feature
new() {
User = "plan:team",
Relation = "associated_plan",
Object = "feature:issues"
},
// the team plan is the associated plan of the draft pull requests feature
new() {
User = "plan:team",
Relation = "associated_plan",
Object = "feature:draft_prs"
},
// the enterprise plan is the associated plan of the issues feature
new() {
User = "plan:enterprise",
Relation = "associated_plan",
Object = "feature:issues"
},
// the enterprise plan is the associated plan of the draft pull requests feature
new() {
User = "plan:enterprise",
Relation = "associated_plan",
Object = "feature:draft_prs"
},
// the enterprise plan is the associated plan of the SAML Single Sign-on feature
new() {
User = "plan:enterprise",
Relation = "associated_plan",
Object = "feature:sso"
}
},
};
var response = await fgaClient.Write(body, options);
Initialize the SDK
# ApiTokenIssuer, ApiAudience, ClientId and ClientSecret are optional.
import asyncio
import os
import json
from openfga_sdk.client import ClientConfiguration, OpenFgaClient
async def main():
configuration = ClientConfiguration(
api_url = os.environ.get('FGA_API_URL'), # required, e.g. https://api.fga.example
store_id = os.environ.get('FGA_STORE_ID'), # optional, not needed for `CreateStore` and `ListStores`, required before calling for all other methods
authorization_model_id = os.environ.get('FGA_MODEL_ID'), # Optional, can be overridden per request
)
# Enter a context with an instance of the OpenFgaClient
async with OpenFgaClient(configuration) as fga_client:
api_response = await fga_client.read_authorization_models()
await fga_client.close()
asyncio.run(main())
options = {
"authorization_model_id": "01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA"
}
body = ClientWriteRequest(
writes=[
ClientTuple(
# the free plan is the associated plan of the issues feature
user="plan:free",
relation="associated_plan",
object="feature:issues",
),
ClientTuple(
# the team plan is the associated plan of the issues feature
user="plan:team",
relation="associated_plan",
object="feature:issues",
),
ClientTuple(
# the team plan is the associated plan of the draft pull requests feature
user="plan:team",
relation="associated_plan",
object="feature:draft_prs",
),
ClientTuple(
# the enterprise plan is the associated plan of the issues feature
user="plan:enterprise",
relation="associated_plan",
object="feature:issues",
),
ClientTuple(
# the enterprise plan is the associated plan of the draft pull requests feature
user="plan:enterprise",
relation="associated_plan",
object="feature:draft_prs",
),
ClientTuple(
# the enterprise plan is the associated plan of the SAML Single Sign-on feature
user="plan:enterprise",
relation="associated_plan",
object="feature:sso",
),
],
)
response = await fga_client.write(body, options)
Initialize the SDK
// ApiTokenIssuer, ApiAudience, ClientId and ClientSecret are optional.
import dev.openfga.sdk.api.client.OpenFgaClient;
import dev.openfga.sdk.api.configuration.ClientConfiguration;
public class Example {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
var config = new ClientConfiguration()
.apiUrl(System.getenv("FGA_API_URL")) // If not specified, will default to "https://localhost:8080"
.storeId(System.getenv("FGA_STORE_ID")) // Not required when calling createStore() or listStores()
.authorizationModelId(System.getenv("FGA_AUTHORIZATION_MODEL_ID")); // Optional, can be overridden per request
var fgaClient = new OpenFgaClient(config);
}
}
var options = new ClientWriteOptions()
.authorizationModelId("01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA");
var body = new ClientWriteRequest()
.writes(List.of(
// the free plan is the associated plan of the issues feature
new ClientTupleKey()
.user("plan:free")
.relation("associated_plan")
._object("feature:issues"),
// the team plan is the associated plan of the issues feature
new ClientTupleKey()
.user("plan:team")
.relation("associated_plan")
._object("feature:issues"),
// the team plan is the associated plan of the draft pull requests feature
new ClientTupleKey()
.user("plan:team")
.relation("associated_plan")
._object("feature:draft_prs"),
// the enterprise plan is the associated plan of the issues feature
new ClientTupleKey()
.user("plan:enterprise")
.relation("associated_plan")
._object("feature:issues"),
// the enterprise plan is the associated plan of the draft pull requests feature
new ClientTupleKey()
.user("plan:enterprise")
.relation("associated_plan")
._object("feature:draft_prs"),
// the enterprise plan is the associated plan of the SAML Single Sign-on feature
new ClientTupleKey()
.user("plan:enterprise")
.relation("associated_plan")
._object("feature:sso")
));
var response = fgaClient.write(body, options).get();
Set FGA_API_URL according to the service you are using (e.g. https://api.fga.example)
Set FGA_API_URL according to the service you are using (e.g. https://api.fga.example)
curl -X POST $FGA_API_URL/stores/$FGA_STORE_ID/write \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $FGA_API_TOKEN" \ # Not needed if service does not require authorization
-H "content-type: application/json" \
-d '{"writes": { "tuple_keys" : [{"_description":"the free plan is the associated plan of the issues feature","user":"plan:free","relation":"associated_plan","object":"feature:issues"},{"_description":"the team plan is the associated plan of the issues feature","user":"plan:team","relation":"associated_plan","object":"feature:issues"},{"_description":"the team plan is the associated plan of the draft pull requests feature","user":"plan:team","relation":"associated_plan","object":"feature:draft_prs"},{"_description":"the enterprise plan is the associated plan of the issues feature","user":"plan:enterprise","relation":"associated_plan","object":"feature:issues"},{"_description":"the enterprise plan is the associated plan of the draft pull requests feature","user":"plan:enterprise","relation":"associated_plan","object":"feature:draft_prs"},{"_description":"the enterprise plan is the associated plan of the SAML Single Sign-on feature","user":"plan:enterprise","relation":"associated_plan","object":"feature:sso"}] }, "authorization_model_id": "01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA"}'
Set FGA_API_URL according to the service you are using (e.g. https://api.fga.example)
Set FGA_API_URL according to the service you are using (e.g. https://api.fga.example)
fga tuple write --store-id=${FGA_STORE_ID} --model-id=01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA plan:free associated_plan feature:issues
fga tuple write --store-id=${FGA_STORE_ID} --model-id=01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA plan:team associated_plan feature:issues
fga tuple write --store-id=${FGA_STORE_ID} --model-id=01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA plan:team associated_plan feature:draft_prs
fga tuple write --store-id=${FGA_STORE_ID} --model-id=01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA plan:enterprise associated_plan feature:issues
fga tuple write --store-id=${FGA_STORE_ID} --model-id=01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA plan:enterprise associated_plan feature:draft_prs
fga tuple write --store-id=${FGA_STORE_ID} --model-id=01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA plan:enterprise associated_plan feature:sso
write([
// the free plan is the associated plan of the issues feature
{
"user":"plan:free",
"relation":"associated_plan",
"object":"feature:issues"
},
// the team plan is the associated plan of the issues feature
{
"user":"plan:team",
"relation":"associated_plan",
"object":"feature:issues"
},
// the team plan is the associated plan of the draft pull requests feature
{
"user":"plan:team",
"relation":"associated_plan",
"object":"feature:draft_prs"
},
// the enterprise plan is the associated plan of the issues feature
{
"user":"plan:enterprise",
"relation":"associated_plan",
"object":"feature:issues"
},
// the enterprise plan is the associated plan of the draft pull requests feature
{
"user":"plan:enterprise",
"relation":"associated_plan",
"object":"feature:draft_prs"
},
// the enterprise plan is the associated plan of the SAML Single Sign-on feature
{
"user":"plan:enterprise",
"relation":"associated_plan",
"object":"feature:sso"
}
], authorization_model_id="01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA")
The relations between the plans and the organizations are as follows:
- Node.js
- Go
- .NET
- Python
- Java
- curl
- CLI
- Pseudocode
Initialize the SDK
// ApiTokenIssuer, ApiAudience, ClientId and ClientSecret are optional.
// import the SDK
const { OpenFgaClient } = require('@openfga/sdk');
// Initialize the SDK with no auth - see "How to setup SDK client" for more options
const fgaClient = new OpenFgaClient({
apiUrl: process.env.FGA_API_URL, // required, e.g. https://api.fga.example
storeId: process.env.FGA_STORE_ID,
authorizationModelId: process.env.FGA_MODEL_ID, // Optional, can be overridden per request
});
await fgaClient.write({
writes: [
// the Alpha Beta Gamma organization is a subscriber of the free plan
{"_description":"the Alpha Beta Gamma organization is a subscriber of the free plan","user":"organization:alpha","relation":"subscriber","object":"plan:free"},
// the Bayer Water Supplies organization is a subscriber of the team plan
{"_description":"the Bayer Water Supplies organization is a subscriber of the team plan","user":"organization:bayer","relation":"subscriber","object":"plan:team"},
// the Cups and Dishes organization is a subscriber of the enterprise plan
{"_description":"the Cups and Dishes organization is a subscriber of the enterprise plan","user":"organization:cups","relation":"subscriber","object":"plan:enterprise"}
],
}, {
authorization_model_id: "01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA"
});
Initialize the SDK
// ApiTokenIssuer, ApiAudience, ClientId and ClientSecret are optional.
import (
"os"
. "github.com/openfga/go-sdk"
. "github.com/openfga/go-sdk/client"
)
func main() {
// Initialize the SDK with no auth - see "How to setup SDK client" for more options
fgaClient, err := NewSdkClient(&ClientConfiguration{
ApiUrl: os.Getenv("FGA_API_URL"), // required, e.g. https://api.fga.example
StoreId: os.Getenv("FGA_STORE_ID"), // optional, not needed for `CreateStore` and `ListStores`, required before calling for all other methods
AuthorizationModelId: os.Getenv("FGA_MODEL_ID"), // Optional, can be overridden per request
})
if err != nil {
// .. Handle error
}
}
options := ClientWriteOptions{
AuthorizationModelId: PtrString("01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA"),
}
body := ClientWriteRequest{
Writes: []ClientTupleKey{
{
// the Alpha Beta Gamma organization is a subscriber of the free plan
User: "organization:alpha",
Relation: "subscriber",
Object: "plan:free",
}, {
// the Bayer Water Supplies organization is a subscriber of the team plan
User: "organization:bayer",
Relation: "subscriber",
Object: "plan:team",
}, {
// the Cups and Dishes organization is a subscriber of the enterprise plan
User: "organization:cups",
Relation: "subscriber",
Object: "plan:enterprise",
},
},
}
data, err := fgaClient.Write(context.Background()).
Body(body).
Options(options).
Execute()
if err != nil {
// .. Handle error
}
_ = data // use the response
Initialize the SDK
// ApiTokenIssuer, ApiAudience, ClientId and ClientSecret are optional.
// import the SDK
using OpenFga.Sdk.Client;
using OpenFga.Sdk.Client.Model;
using OpenFga.Sdk.Model;
using Environment = System.Environment;
namespace Example;
class Example {
public static async Task Main() {
// Initialize the SDK with no auth - see "How to setup SDK client" for more options
var configuration = new ClientConfiguration() {
ApiUrl = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("FGA_API_URL"), ?? "http://localhost:8080", // required, e.g. https://api.fga.example
StoreId = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("FGA_STORE_ID"), // optional, not needed for `CreateStore` and `ListStores`, required before calling for all other methods
AuthorizationModelId = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("FGA_MODEL_ID"), // Optional, can be overridden per request
};
var fgaClient = new OpenFgaClient(configuration);
}
}
var options = new ClientWriteOptions {
AuthorizationModelId = "01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA",
};
var body = new ClientWriteRequest() {
Writes = new List<ClientTupleKey>() {
// the Alpha Beta Gamma organization is a subscriber of the free plan
new() {
User = "organization:alpha",
Relation = "subscriber",
Object = "plan:free"
},
// the Bayer Water Supplies organization is a subscriber of the team plan
new() {
User = "organization:bayer",
Relation = "subscriber",
Object = "plan:team"
},
// the Cups and Dishes organization is a subscriber of the enterprise plan
new() {
User = "organization:cups",
Relation = "subscriber",
Object = "plan:enterprise"
}
},
};
var response = await fgaClient.Write(body, options);
Initialize the SDK
# ApiTokenIssuer, ApiAudience, ClientId and ClientSecret are optional.
import asyncio
import os
import json
from openfga_sdk.client import ClientConfiguration, OpenFgaClient
async def main():
configuration = ClientConfiguration(
api_url = os.environ.get('FGA_API_URL'), # required, e.g. https://api.fga.example
store_id = os.environ.get('FGA_STORE_ID'), # optional, not needed for `CreateStore` and `ListStores`, required before calling for all other methods
authorization_model_id = os.environ.get('FGA_MODEL_ID'), # Optional, can be overridden per request
)
# Enter a context with an instance of the OpenFgaClient
async with OpenFgaClient(configuration) as fga_client:
api_response = await fga_client.read_authorization_models()
await fga_client.close()
asyncio.run(main())
options = {
"authorization_model_id": "01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA"
}
body = ClientWriteRequest(
writes=[
ClientTuple(
# the Alpha Beta Gamma organization is a subscriber of the free plan
user="organization:alpha",
relation="subscriber",
object="plan:free",
),
ClientTuple(
# the Bayer Water Supplies organization is a subscriber of the team plan
user="organization:bayer",
relation="subscriber",
object="plan:team",
),
ClientTuple(
# the Cups and Dishes organization is a subscriber of the enterprise plan
user="organization:cups",
relation="subscriber",
object="plan:enterprise",
),
],
)
response = await fga_client.write(body, options)
Initialize the SDK
// ApiTokenIssuer, ApiAudience, ClientId and ClientSecret are optional.
import dev.openfga.sdk.api.client.OpenFgaClient;
import dev.openfga.sdk.api.configuration.ClientConfiguration;
public class Example {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
var config = new ClientConfiguration()
.apiUrl(System.getenv("FGA_API_URL")) // If not specified, will default to "https://localhost:8080"
.storeId(System.getenv("FGA_STORE_ID")) // Not required when calling createStore() or listStores()
.authorizationModelId(System.getenv("FGA_AUTHORIZATION_MODEL_ID")); // Optional, can be overridden per request
var fgaClient = new OpenFgaClient(config);
}
}
var options = new ClientWriteOptions()
.authorizationModelId("01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA");
var body = new ClientWriteRequest()
.writes(List.of(
// the Alpha Beta Gamma organization is a subscriber of the free plan
new ClientTupleKey()
.user("organization:alpha")
.relation("subscriber")
._object("plan:free"),
// the Bayer Water Supplies organization is a subscriber of the team plan
new ClientTupleKey()
.user("organization:bayer")
.relation("subscriber")
._object("plan:team"),
// the Cups and Dishes organization is a subscriber of the enterprise plan
new ClientTupleKey()
.user("organization:cups")
.relation("subscriber")
._object("plan:enterprise")
));
var response = fgaClient.write(body, options).get();
Set FGA_API_URL according to the service you are using (e.g. https://api.fga.example)
Set FGA_API_URL according to the service you are using (e.g. https://api.fga.example)
curl -X POST $FGA_API_URL/stores/$FGA_STORE_ID/write \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $FGA_API_TOKEN" \ # Not needed if service does not require authorization
-H "content-type: application/json" \
-d '{"writes": { "tuple_keys" : [{"_description":"the Alpha Beta Gamma organization is a subscriber of the free plan","user":"organization:alpha","relation":"subscriber","object":"plan:free"},{"_description":"the Bayer Water Supplies organization is a subscriber of the team plan","user":"organization:bayer","relation":"subscriber","object":"plan:team"},{"_description":"the Cups and Dishes organization is a subscriber of the enterprise plan","user":"organization:cups","relation":"subscriber","object":"plan:enterprise"}] }, "authorization_model_id": "01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA"}'
Set FGA_API_URL according to the service you are using (e.g. https://api.fga.example)
Set FGA_API_URL according to the service you are using (e.g. https://api.fga.example)
fga tuple write --store-id=${FGA_STORE_ID} --model-id=01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA organization:alpha subscriber plan:free
fga tuple write --store-id=${FGA_STORE_ID} --model-id=01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA organization:bayer subscriber plan:team
fga tuple write --store-id=${FGA_STORE_ID} --model-id=01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA organization:cups subscriber plan:enterprise
write([
// the Alpha Beta Gamma organization is a subscriber of the free plan
{
"user":"organization:alpha",
"relation":"subscriber",
"object":"plan:free"
},
// the Bayer Water Supplies organization is a subscriber of the team plan
{
"user":"organization:bayer",
"relation":"subscriber",
"object":"plan:team"
},
// the Cups and Dishes organization is a subscriber of the enterprise plan
{
"user":"organization:cups",
"relation":"subscriber",
"object":"plan:enterprise"
}
], authorization_model_id="01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA")
The relations between the organizations and the users are as follows:
- Node.js
- Go
- .NET
- Python
- Java
- curl
- CLI
- Pseudocode
Initialize the SDK
// ApiTokenIssuer, ApiAudience, ClientId and ClientSecret are optional.
// import the SDK
const { OpenFgaClient } = require('@openfga/sdk');
// Initialize the SDK with no auth - see "How to setup SDK client" for more options
const fgaClient = new OpenFgaClient({
apiUrl: process.env.FGA_API_URL, // required, e.g. https://api.fga.example
storeId: process.env.FGA_STORE_ID,
authorizationModelId: process.env.FGA_MODEL_ID, // Optional, can be overridden per request
});
await fgaClient.write({
writes: [
// anne is a member of the Alpha Beta Gamma organization
{"_description":"anne is a member of the Alpha Beta Gamma organization","user":"user:anne","relation":"member","object":"organization:alpha"},
// beth is a member of the Bayer Water Supplies
{"_description":"beth is a member of the Bayer Water Supplies","user":"user:beth","relation":"member","object":"organization:bayer"},
// charles is a member of the Cups and Dishes organization
{"_description":"charles is a member of the Cups and Dishes organization","user":"user:charles","relation":"member","object":"organization:cups"}
],
}, {
authorization_model_id: "01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA"
});
Initialize the SDK
// ApiTokenIssuer, ApiAudience, ClientId and ClientSecret are optional.
import (
"os"
. "github.com/openfga/go-sdk"
. "github.com/openfga/go-sdk/client"
)
func main() {
// Initialize the SDK with no auth - see "How to setup SDK client" for more options
fgaClient, err := NewSdkClient(&ClientConfiguration{
ApiUrl: os.Getenv("FGA_API_URL"), // required, e.g. https://api.fga.example
StoreId: os.Getenv("FGA_STORE_ID"), // optional, not needed for `CreateStore` and `ListStores`, required before calling for all other methods
AuthorizationModelId: os.Getenv("FGA_MODEL_ID"), // Optional, can be overridden per request
})
if err != nil {
// .. Handle error
}
}
options := ClientWriteOptions{
AuthorizationModelId: PtrString("01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA"),
}
body := ClientWriteRequest{
Writes: []ClientTupleKey{
{
// anne is a member of the Alpha Beta Gamma organization
User: "user:anne",
Relation: "member",
Object: "organization:alpha",
}, {
// beth is a member of the Bayer Water Supplies
User: "user:beth",
Relation: "member",
Object: "organization:bayer",
}, {
// charles is a member of the Cups and Dishes organization
User: "user:charles",
Relation: "member",
Object: "organization:cups",
},
},
}
data, err := fgaClient.Write(context.Background()).
Body(body).
Options(options).
Execute()
if err != nil {
// .. Handle error
}
_ = data // use the response
Initialize the SDK
// ApiTokenIssuer, ApiAudience, ClientId and ClientSecret are optional.
// import the SDK
using OpenFga.Sdk.Client;
using OpenFga.Sdk.Client.Model;
using OpenFga.Sdk.Model;
using Environment = System.Environment;
namespace Example;
class Example {
public static async Task Main() {
// Initialize the SDK with no auth - see "How to setup SDK client" for more options
var configuration = new ClientConfiguration() {
ApiUrl = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("FGA_API_URL"), ?? "http://localhost:8080", // required, e.g. https://api.fga.example
StoreId = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("FGA_STORE_ID"), // optional, not needed for `CreateStore` and `ListStores`, required before calling for all other methods
AuthorizationModelId = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("FGA_MODEL_ID"), // Optional, can be overridden per request
};
var fgaClient = new OpenFgaClient(configuration);
}
}
var options = new ClientWriteOptions {
AuthorizationModelId = "01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA",
};
var body = new ClientWriteRequest() {
Writes = new List<ClientTupleKey>() {
// anne is a member of the Alpha Beta Gamma organization
new() {
User = "user:anne",
Relation = "member",
Object = "organization:alpha"
},
// beth is a member of the Bayer Water Supplies
new() {
User = "user:beth",
Relation = "member",
Object = "organization:bayer"
},
// charles is a member of the Cups and Dishes organization
new() {
User = "user:charles",
Relation = "member",
Object = "organization:cups"
}
},
};
var response = await fgaClient.Write(body, options);
Initialize the SDK
# ApiTokenIssuer, ApiAudience, ClientId and ClientSecret are optional.
import asyncio
import os
import json
from openfga_sdk.client import ClientConfiguration, OpenFgaClient
async def main():
configuration = ClientConfiguration(
api_url = os.environ.get('FGA_API_URL'), # required, e.g. https://api.fga.example
store_id = os.environ.get('FGA_STORE_ID'), # optional, not needed for `CreateStore` and `ListStores`, required before calling for all other methods
authorization_model_id = os.environ.get('FGA_MODEL_ID'), # Optional, can be overridden per request
)
# Enter a context with an instance of the OpenFgaClient
async with OpenFgaClient(configuration) as fga_client:
api_response = await fga_client.read_authorization_models()
await fga_client.close()
asyncio.run(main())
options = {
"authorization_model_id": "01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA"
}
body = ClientWriteRequest(
writes=[
ClientTuple(
# anne is a member of the Alpha Beta Gamma organization
user="user:anne",
relation="member",
object="organization:alpha",
),
ClientTuple(
# beth is a member of the Bayer Water Supplies
user="user:beth",
relation="member",
object="organization:bayer",
),
ClientTuple(
# charles is a member of the Cups and Dishes organization
user="user:charles",
relation="member",
object="organization:cups",
),
],
)
response = await fga_client.write(body, options)
Initialize the SDK
// ApiTokenIssuer, ApiAudience, ClientId and ClientSecret are optional.
import dev.openfga.sdk.api.client.OpenFgaClient;
import dev.openfga.sdk.api.configuration.ClientConfiguration;
public class Example {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
var config = new ClientConfiguration()
.apiUrl(System.getenv("FGA_API_URL")) // If not specified, will default to "https://localhost:8080"
.storeId(System.getenv("FGA_STORE_ID")) // Not required when calling createStore() or listStores()
.authorizationModelId(System.getenv("FGA_AUTHORIZATION_MODEL_ID")); // Optional, can be overridden per request
var fgaClient = new OpenFgaClient(config);
}
}
var options = new ClientWriteOptions()
.authorizationModelId("01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA");
var body = new ClientWriteRequest()
.writes(List.of(
// anne is a member of the Alpha Beta Gamma organization
new ClientTupleKey()
.user("user:anne")
.relation("member")
._object("organization:alpha"),
// beth is a member of the Bayer Water Supplies
new ClientTupleKey()
.user("user:beth")
.relation("member")
._object("organization:bayer"),
// charles is a member of the Cups and Dishes organization
new ClientTupleKey()
.user("user:charles")
.relation("member")
._object("organization:cups")
));
var response = fgaClient.write(body, options).get();
Set FGA_API_URL according to the service you are using (e.g. https://api.fga.example)
Set FGA_API_URL according to the service you are using (e.g. https://api.fga.example)
curl -X POST $FGA_API_URL/stores/$FGA_STORE_ID/write \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $FGA_API_TOKEN" \ # Not needed if service does not require authorization
-H "content-type: application/json" \
-d '{"writes": { "tuple_keys" : [{"_description":"anne is a member of the Alpha Beta Gamma organization","user":"user:anne","relation":"member","object":"organization:alpha"},{"_description":"beth is a member of the Bayer Water Supplies","user":"user:beth","relation":"member","object":"organization:bayer"},{"_description":"charles is a member of the Cups and Dishes organization","user":"user:charles","relation":"member","object":"organization:cups"}] }, "authorization_model_id": "01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA"}'
Set FGA_API_URL according to the service you are using (e.g. https://api.fga.example)
Set FGA_API_URL according to the service you are using (e.g. https://api.fga.example)
fga tuple write --store-id=${FGA_STORE_ID} --model-id=01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA user:anne member organization:alpha
fga tuple write --store-id=${FGA_STORE_ID} --model-id=01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA user:beth member organization:bayer
fga tuple write --store-id=${FGA_STORE_ID} --model-id=01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA user:charles member organization:cups
write([
// anne is a member of the Alpha Beta Gamma organization
{
"user":"user:anne",
"relation":"member",
"object":"organization:alpha"
},
// beth is a member of the Bayer Water Supplies
{
"user":"user:beth",
"relation":"member",
"object":"organization:bayer"
},
// charles is a member of the Cups and Dishes organization
{
"user":"user:charles",
"relation":"member",
"object":"organization:cups"
}
], authorization_model_id="01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA")
So far you have given OpenFGA a representation of the current state of your system's relationships. You will keep iterating and updating the authorization model until the results of the queries match what you expect.
In production, it is highly recommended to use unique, immutable identifiers. Names are used in this article to make it easier to read and follow. For example, the relationship tuple indicating that anne is a member of organization:alpha could be written as:
- user: user:2b4840f2-7c9c-42c8-9329-911002051524
- relation: member
- object: project:52e529c6-c571-4d5c-b78a-bc574cf98b54
Verification
Now that you have some data, you can start using it to ask is ${USER} related to ${OBJECT} as ${RELATION}?
First, you will check if anne
is a member of organization:alpha
. This is one of the relationship tuples you previously added, you will make sure OpenFGA can detect a relation in this case.
- Node.js
- Go
- .NET
- Python
- Java
- CLI
- curl
- Pseudocode
Initialize the SDK
// ApiTokenIssuer, ApiAudience, ClientId and ClientSecret are optional.
// import the SDK
const { OpenFgaClient } = require('@openfga/sdk');
// Initialize the SDK with no auth - see "How to setup SDK client" for more options
const fgaClient = new OpenFgaClient({
apiUrl: process.env.FGA_API_URL, // required, e.g. https://api.fga.example
storeId: process.env.FGA_STORE_ID,
authorizationModelId: process.env.FGA_MODEL_ID, // Optional, can be overridden per request
});
// Run a check
const { allowed } = await fgaClient.check({
user: 'user:anne',
relation: 'member',
object: 'organization:alpha',
}, {
authorization_model_id: '01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA',
});
// allowed = true
Initialize the SDK
// ApiTokenIssuer, ApiAudience, ClientId and ClientSecret are optional.
import (
"os"
. "github.com/openfga/go-sdk"
. "github.com/openfga/go-sdk/client"
)
func main() {
// Initialize the SDK with no auth - see "How to setup SDK client" for more options
fgaClient, err := NewSdkClient(&ClientConfiguration{
ApiUrl: os.Getenv("FGA_API_URL"), // required, e.g. https://api.fga.example
StoreId: os.Getenv("FGA_STORE_ID"), // optional, not needed for `CreateStore` and `ListStores`, required before calling for all other methods
AuthorizationModelId: os.Getenv("FGA_MODEL_ID"), // Optional, can be overridden per request
})
if err != nil {
// .. Handle error
}
}
options := ClientCheckOptions{
AuthorizationModelId: PtrString("01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA"),
}
body := ClientCheckRequest{
User: "user:anne",
Relation: "member",
Object: "organization:alpha",
}
data, err := fgaClient.Check(context.Background()).
Body(body).
Options(options).
Execute()
// data = { allowed: true }
Initialize the SDK
// ApiTokenIssuer, ApiAudience, ClientId and ClientSecret are optional.
// import the SDK
using OpenFga.Sdk.Client;
using OpenFga.Sdk.Client.Model;
using OpenFga.Sdk.Model;
using Environment = System.Environment;
namespace Example;
class Example {
public static async Task Main() {
// Initialize the SDK with no auth - see "How to setup SDK client" for more options
var configuration = new ClientConfiguration() {
ApiUrl = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("FGA_API_URL"), ?? "http://localhost:8080", // required, e.g. https://api.fga.example
StoreId = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("FGA_STORE_ID"), // optional, not needed for `CreateStore` and `ListStores`, required before calling for all other methods
AuthorizationModelId = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("FGA_MODEL_ID"), // Optional, can be overridden per request
};
var fgaClient = new OpenFgaClient(configuration);
}
}
var options = new ClientCheckOptions {
AuthorizationModelId = "01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA",
};
var body = new ClientCheckRequest {
User = "user:anne",
Relation = "member",
Object = "organization:alpha",
};
var response = await fgaClient.Check(body, options);
// response.Allowed = true
Initialize the SDK
# ApiTokenIssuer, ApiAudience, ClientId and ClientSecret are optional.
import asyncio
import os
import json
from openfga_sdk.client import ClientConfiguration, OpenFgaClient
async def main():
configuration = ClientConfiguration(
api_url = os.environ.get('FGA_API_URL'), # required, e.g. https://api.fga.example
store_id = os.environ.get('FGA_STORE_ID'), # optional, not needed for `CreateStore` and `ListStores`, required before calling for all other methods
authorization_model_id = os.environ.get('FGA_MODEL_ID'), # Optional, can be overridden per request
)
# Enter a context with an instance of the OpenFgaClient
async with OpenFgaClient(configuration) as fga_client:
api_response = await fga_client.read_authorization_models()
await fga_client.close()
asyncio.run(main())
options = {
"authorization_model_id": "01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA"
}
body = ClientCheckRequest(
user="user:anne",
relation="member",
object="organization:alpha",
)
response = await fga_client.check(body, options)
# response.allowed = true
Initialize the SDK
// ApiTokenIssuer, ApiAudience, ClientId and ClientSecret are optional.
import dev.openfga.sdk.api.client.OpenFgaClient;
import dev.openfga.sdk.api.configuration.ClientConfiguration;
public class Example {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
var config = new ClientConfiguration()
.apiUrl(System.getenv("FGA_API_URL")) // If not specified, will default to "https://localhost:8080"
.storeId(System.getenv("FGA_STORE_ID")) // Not required when calling createStore() or listStores()
.authorizationModelId(System.getenv("FGA_AUTHORIZATION_MODEL_ID")); // Optional, can be overridden per request
var fgaClient = new OpenFgaClient(config);
}
}
var options = new ClientCheckOptions()
.authorizationModelId("01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA");
var body = new ClientCheckRequest()
.user("user:anne")
.relation("member")
._object("organization:alpha");
var response = fgaClient.check(body, options).get();
// response.getAllowed() = true
Set FGA_API_URL according to the service you are using (e.g. https://api.fga.example)
Set FGA_API_URL according to the service you are using (e.g. https://api.fga.example)
fga query check --store-id=$FGA_STORE_ID --model-id=01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA user:anne member organization:alpha
# Response: {"allowed":true}
Set FGA_API_URL according to the service you are using (e.g. https://api.fga.example)
Set FGA_API_URL according to the service you are using (e.g. https://api.fga.example)
curl -X POST $FGA_API_URL/stores/$FGA_STORE_ID/check \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $FGA_API_TOKEN" \ # Not needed if service does not require authorization
-H "content-type: application/json" \
-d '{"authorization_model_id": "01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA", "tuple_key":{"user":"user:anne","relation":"member","object":"organization:alpha"}}'
# Response: {"allowed":true}
check(
user = "user:anne", // check if the user `user:anne`
relation = "member", // has an `member` relation
object = "organization:alpha", // with the object `organization:alpha`
authorization_id = "01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA"
);
Reply: true
Querying for relationship tuples that you fed into OpenFGA earlier should work, try a few before proceeding to make sure everything is working well.
- Node.js
- Go
- .NET
- Python
- Java
- CLI
- curl
- Pseudocode
Initialize the SDK
// ApiTokenIssuer, ApiAudience, ClientId and ClientSecret are optional.
// import the SDK
const { OpenFgaClient } = require('@openfga/sdk');
// Initialize the SDK with no auth - see "How to setup SDK client" for more options
const fgaClient = new OpenFgaClient({
apiUrl: process.env.FGA_API_URL, // required, e.g. https://api.fga.example
storeId: process.env.FGA_STORE_ID,
authorizationModelId: process.env.FGA_MODEL_ID, // Optional, can be overridden per request
});
// Run a check
const { allowed } = await fgaClient.check({
user: 'user:anne',
relation: 'member',
object: 'organization:bayer',
}, {
authorization_model_id: '01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA',
});
// allowed = false
Initialize the SDK
// ApiTokenIssuer, ApiAudience, ClientId and ClientSecret are optional.
import (
"os"
. "github.com/openfga/go-sdk"
. "github.com/openfga/go-sdk/client"
)
func main() {
// Initialize the SDK with no auth - see "How to setup SDK client" for more options
fgaClient, err := NewSdkClient(&ClientConfiguration{
ApiUrl: os.Getenv("FGA_API_URL"), // required, e.g. https://api.fga.example
StoreId: os.Getenv("FGA_STORE_ID"), // optional, not needed for `CreateStore` and `ListStores`, required before calling for all other methods
AuthorizationModelId: os.Getenv("FGA_MODEL_ID"), // Optional, can be overridden per request
})
if err != nil {
// .. Handle error
}
}
options := ClientCheckOptions{
AuthorizationModelId: PtrString("01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA"),
}
body := ClientCheckRequest{
User: "user:anne",
Relation: "member",
Object: "organization:bayer",
}
data, err := fgaClient.Check(context.Background()).
Body(body).
Options(options).
Execute()
// data = { allowed: false }
Initialize the SDK
// ApiTokenIssuer, ApiAudience, ClientId and ClientSecret are optional.
// import the SDK
using OpenFga.Sdk.Client;
using OpenFga.Sdk.Client.Model;
using OpenFga.Sdk.Model;
using Environment = System.Environment;
namespace Example;
class Example {
public static async Task Main() {
// Initialize the SDK with no auth - see "How to setup SDK client" for more options
var configuration = new ClientConfiguration() {
ApiUrl = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("FGA_API_URL"), ?? "http://localhost:8080", // required, e.g. https://api.fga.example
StoreId = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("FGA_STORE_ID"), // optional, not needed for `CreateStore` and `ListStores`, required before calling for all other methods
AuthorizationModelId = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("FGA_MODEL_ID"), // Optional, can be overridden per request
};
var fgaClient = new OpenFgaClient(configuration);
}
}
var options = new ClientCheckOptions {
AuthorizationModelId = "01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA",
};
var body = new ClientCheckRequest {
User = "user:anne",
Relation = "member",
Object = "organization:bayer",
};
var response = await fgaClient.Check(body, options);
// response.Allowed = false
Initialize the SDK
# ApiTokenIssuer, ApiAudience, ClientId and ClientSecret are optional.
import asyncio
import os
import json
from openfga_sdk.client import ClientConfiguration, OpenFgaClient
async def main():
configuration = ClientConfiguration(
api_url = os.environ.get('FGA_API_URL'), # required, e.g. https://api.fga.example
store_id = os.environ.get('FGA_STORE_ID'), # optional, not needed for `CreateStore` and `ListStores`, required before calling for all other methods
authorization_model_id = os.environ.get('FGA_MODEL_ID'), # Optional, can be overridden per request
)
# Enter a context with an instance of the OpenFgaClient
async with OpenFgaClient(configuration) as fga_client:
api_response = await fga_client.read_authorization_models()
await fga_client.close()
asyncio.run(main())
options = {
"authorization_model_id": "01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA"
}
body = ClientCheckRequest(
user="user:anne",
relation="member",
object="organization:bayer",
)
response = await fga_client.check(body, options)
# response.allowed = false
Initialize the SDK
// ApiTokenIssuer, ApiAudience, ClientId and ClientSecret are optional.
import dev.openfga.sdk.api.client.OpenFgaClient;
import dev.openfga.sdk.api.configuration.ClientConfiguration;
public class Example {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
var config = new ClientConfiguration()
.apiUrl(System.getenv("FGA_API_URL")) // If not specified, will default to "https://localhost:8080"
.storeId(System.getenv("FGA_STORE_ID")) // Not required when calling createStore() or listStores()
.authorizationModelId(System.getenv("FGA_AUTHORIZATION_MODEL_ID")); // Optional, can be overridden per request
var fgaClient = new OpenFgaClient(config);
}
}
var options = new ClientCheckOptions()
.authorizationModelId("01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA");
var body = new ClientCheckRequest()
.user("user:anne")
.relation("member")
._object("organization:bayer");
var response = fgaClient.check(body, options).get();
// response.getAllowed() = true
Set FGA_API_URL according to the service you are using (e.g. https://api.fga.example)
Set FGA_API_URL according to the service you are using (e.g. https://api.fga.example)
fga query check --store-id=$FGA_STORE_ID --model-id=01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA user:anne member organization:bayer
# Response: {"allowed":false}
Set FGA_API_URL according to the service you are using (e.g. https://api.fga.example)
Set FGA_API_URL according to the service you are using (e.g. https://api.fga.example)
curl -X POST $FGA_API_URL/stores/$FGA_STORE_ID/check \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $FGA_API_TOKEN" \ # Not needed if service does not require authorization
-H "content-type: application/json" \
-d '{"authorization_model_id": "01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA", "tuple_key":{"user":"user:anne","relation":"member","object":"organization:bayer"}}'
# Response: {"allowed":false}
check(
user = "user:anne", // check if the user `user:anne`
relation = "member", // has an `member` relation
object = "organization:bayer", // with the object `organization:bayer`
authorization_id = "01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA"
);
Reply: false
- Node.js
- Go
- .NET
- Python
- Java
- CLI
- curl
- Pseudocode
Initialize the SDK
// ApiTokenIssuer, ApiAudience, ClientId and ClientSecret are optional.
// import the SDK
const { OpenFgaClient } = require('@openfga/sdk');
// Initialize the SDK with no auth - see "How to setup SDK client" for more options
const fgaClient = new OpenFgaClient({
apiUrl: process.env.FGA_API_URL, // required, e.g. https://api.fga.example
storeId: process.env.FGA_STORE_ID,
authorizationModelId: process.env.FGA_MODEL_ID, // Optional, can be overridden per request
});
// Run a check
const { allowed } = await fgaClient.check({
user: 'organization:bayer',
relation: 'subscriber',
object: 'plan:team',
}, {
authorization_model_id: '01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA',
});
// allowed = true
Initialize the SDK
// ApiTokenIssuer, ApiAudience, ClientId and ClientSecret are optional.
import (
"os"
. "github.com/openfga/go-sdk"
. "github.com/openfga/go-sdk/client"
)
func main() {
// Initialize the SDK with no auth - see "How to setup SDK client" for more options
fgaClient, err := NewSdkClient(&ClientConfiguration{
ApiUrl: os.Getenv("FGA_API_URL"), // required, e.g. https://api.fga.example
StoreId: os.Getenv("FGA_STORE_ID"), // optional, not needed for `CreateStore` and `ListStores`, required before calling for all other methods
AuthorizationModelId: os.Getenv("FGA_MODEL_ID"), // Optional, can be overridden per request
})
if err != nil {
// .. Handle error
}
}
options := ClientCheckOptions{
AuthorizationModelId: PtrString("01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA"),
}
body := ClientCheckRequest{
User: "organization:bayer",
Relation: "subscriber",
Object: "plan:team",
}
data, err := fgaClient.Check(context.Background()).
Body(body).
Options(options).
Execute()
// data = { allowed: true }
Initialize the SDK
// ApiTokenIssuer, ApiAudience, ClientId and ClientSecret are optional.
// import the SDK
using OpenFga.Sdk.Client;
using OpenFga.Sdk.Client.Model;
using OpenFga.Sdk.Model;
using Environment = System.Environment;
namespace Example;
class Example {
public static async Task Main() {
// Initialize the SDK with no auth - see "How to setup SDK client" for more options
var configuration = new ClientConfiguration() {
ApiUrl = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("FGA_API_URL"), ?? "http://localhost:8080", // required, e.g. https://api.fga.example
StoreId = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("FGA_STORE_ID"), // optional, not needed for `CreateStore` and `ListStores`, required before calling for all other methods
AuthorizationModelId = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("FGA_MODEL_ID"), // Optional, can be overridden per request
};
var fgaClient = new OpenFgaClient(configuration);
}
}
var options = new ClientCheckOptions {
AuthorizationModelId = "01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA",
};
var body = new ClientCheckRequest {
User = "organization:bayer",
Relation = "subscriber",
Object = "plan:team",
};
var response = await fgaClient.Check(body, options);
// response.Allowed = true
Initialize the SDK
# ApiTokenIssuer, ApiAudience, ClientId and ClientSecret are optional.
import asyncio
import os
import json
from openfga_sdk.client import ClientConfiguration, OpenFgaClient
async def main():
configuration = ClientConfiguration(
api_url = os.environ.get('FGA_API_URL'), # required, e.g. https://api.fga.example
store_id = os.environ.get('FGA_STORE_ID'), # optional, not needed for `CreateStore` and `ListStores`, required before calling for all other methods
authorization_model_id = os.environ.get('FGA_MODEL_ID'), # Optional, can be overridden per request
)
# Enter a context with an instance of the OpenFgaClient
async with OpenFgaClient(configuration) as fga_client:
api_response = await fga_client.read_authorization_models()
await fga_client.close()
asyncio.run(main())
options = {
"authorization_model_id": "01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA"
}
body = ClientCheckRequest(
user="organization:bayer",
relation="subscriber",
object="plan:team",
)
response = await fga_client.check(body, options)
# response.allowed = true
Initialize the SDK
// ApiTokenIssuer, ApiAudience, ClientId and ClientSecret are optional.
import dev.openfga.sdk.api.client.OpenFgaClient;
import dev.openfga.sdk.api.configuration.ClientConfiguration;
public class Example {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
var config = new ClientConfiguration()
.apiUrl(System.getenv("FGA_API_URL")) // If not specified, will default to "https://localhost:8080"
.storeId(System.getenv("FGA_STORE_ID")) // Not required when calling createStore() or listStores()
.authorizationModelId(System.getenv("FGA_AUTHORIZATION_MODEL_ID")); // Optional, can be overridden per request
var fgaClient = new OpenFgaClient(config);
}
}
var options = new ClientCheckOptions()
.authorizationModelId("01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA");
var body = new ClientCheckRequest()
.user("organization:bayer")
.relation("subscriber")
._object("plan:team");
var response = fgaClient.check(body, options).get();
// response.getAllowed() = true
Set FGA_API_URL according to the service you are using (e.g. https://api.fga.example)
Set FGA_API_URL according to the service you are using (e.g. https://api.fga.example)
fga query check --store-id=$FGA_STORE_ID --model-id=01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA organization:bayer subscriber plan:team
# Response: {"allowed":true}
Set FGA_API_URL according to the service you are using (e.g. https://api.fga.example)
Set FGA_API_URL according to the service you are using (e.g. https://api.fga.example)
curl -X POST $FGA_API_URL/stores/$FGA_STORE_ID/check \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $FGA_API_TOKEN" \ # Not needed if service does not require authorization
-H "content-type: application/json" \
-d '{"authorization_model_id": "01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA", "tuple_key":{"user":"organization:bayer","relation":"subscriber","object":"plan:team"}}'
# Response: {"allowed":true}
check(
user = "organization:bayer", // check if the user `organization:bayer`
relation = "subscriber", // has an `subscriber` relation
object = "plan:team", // with the object `plan:team`
authorization_id = "01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA"
);
Reply: true
- Node.js
- Go
- .NET
- Python
- Java
- CLI
- curl
- Pseudocode
Initialize the SDK
// ApiTokenIssuer, ApiAudience, ClientId and ClientSecret are optional.
// import the SDK
const { OpenFgaClient } = require('@openfga/sdk');
// Initialize the SDK with no auth - see "How to setup SDK client" for more options
const fgaClient = new OpenFgaClient({
apiUrl: process.env.FGA_API_URL, // required, e.g. https://api.fga.example
storeId: process.env.FGA_STORE_ID,
authorizationModelId: process.env.FGA_MODEL_ID, // Optional, can be overridden per request
});
// Run a check
const { allowed } = await fgaClient.check({
user: 'plan:free',
relation: 'associated_plan',
object: 'feature:issues',
}, {
authorization_model_id: '01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA',
});
// allowed = true
Initialize the SDK
// ApiTokenIssuer, ApiAudience, ClientId and ClientSecret are optional.
import (
"os"
. "github.com/openfga/go-sdk"
. "github.com/openfga/go-sdk/client"
)
func main() {
// Initialize the SDK with no auth - see "How to setup SDK client" for more options
fgaClient, err := NewSdkClient(&ClientConfiguration{
ApiUrl: os.Getenv("FGA_API_URL"), // required, e.g. https://api.fga.example
StoreId: os.Getenv("FGA_STORE_ID"), // optional, not needed for `CreateStore` and `ListStores`, required before calling for all other methods
AuthorizationModelId: os.Getenv("FGA_MODEL_ID"), // Optional, can be overridden per request
})
if err != nil {
// .. Handle error
}
}
options := ClientCheckOptions{
AuthorizationModelId: PtrString("01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA"),
}
body := ClientCheckRequest{
User: "plan:free",
Relation: "associated_plan",
Object: "feature:issues",
}
data, err := fgaClient.Check(context.Background()).
Body(body).
Options(options).
Execute()
// data = { allowed: true }
Initialize the SDK
// ApiTokenIssuer, ApiAudience, ClientId and ClientSecret are optional.
// import the SDK
using OpenFga.Sdk.Client;
using OpenFga.Sdk.Client.Model;
using OpenFga.Sdk.Model;
using Environment = System.Environment;
namespace Example;
class Example {
public static async Task Main() {
// Initialize the SDK with no auth - see "How to setup SDK client" for more options
var configuration = new ClientConfiguration() {
ApiUrl = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("FGA_API_URL"), ?? "http://localhost:8080", // required, e.g. https://api.fga.example
StoreId = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("FGA_STORE_ID"), // optional, not needed for `CreateStore` and `ListStores`, required before calling for all other methods
AuthorizationModelId = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("FGA_MODEL_ID"), // Optional, can be overridden per request
};
var fgaClient = new OpenFgaClient(configuration);
}
}
var options = new ClientCheckOptions {
AuthorizationModelId = "01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA",
};
var body = new ClientCheckRequest {
User = "plan:free",
Relation = "associated_plan",
Object = "feature:issues",
};
var response = await fgaClient.Check(body, options);
// response.Allowed = true
Initialize the SDK
# ApiTokenIssuer, ApiAudience, ClientId and ClientSecret are optional.
import asyncio
import os
import json
from openfga_sdk.client import ClientConfiguration, OpenFgaClient
async def main():
configuration = ClientConfiguration(
api_url = os.environ.get('FGA_API_URL'), # required, e.g. https://api.fga.example
store_id = os.environ.get('FGA_STORE_ID'), # optional, not needed for `CreateStore` and `ListStores`, required before calling for all other methods
authorization_model_id = os.environ.get('FGA_MODEL_ID'), # Optional, can be overridden per request
)
# Enter a context with an instance of the OpenFgaClient
async with OpenFgaClient(configuration) as fga_client:
api_response = await fga_client.read_authorization_models()
await fga_client.close()
asyncio.run(main())
options = {
"authorization_model_id": "01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA"
}
body = ClientCheckRequest(
user="plan:free",
relation="associated_plan",
object="feature:issues",
)
response = await fga_client.check(body, options)
# response.allowed = true
Initialize the SDK
// ApiTokenIssuer, ApiAudience, ClientId and ClientSecret are optional.
import dev.openfga.sdk.api.client.OpenFgaClient;
import dev.openfga.sdk.api.configuration.ClientConfiguration;
public class Example {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
var config = new ClientConfiguration()
.apiUrl(System.getenv("FGA_API_URL")) // If not specified, will default to "https://localhost:8080"
.storeId(System.getenv("FGA_STORE_ID")) // Not required when calling createStore() or listStores()
.authorizationModelId(System.getenv("FGA_AUTHORIZATION_MODEL_ID")); // Optional, can be overridden per request
var fgaClient = new OpenFgaClient(config);
}
}
var options = new ClientCheckOptions()
.authorizationModelId("01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA");
var body = new ClientCheckRequest()
.user("plan:free")
.relation("associated_plan")
._object("feature:issues");
var response = fgaClient.check(body, options).get();
// response.getAllowed() = true
Set FGA_API_URL according to the service you are using (e.g. https://api.fga.example)
Set FGA_API_URL according to the service you are using (e.g. https://api.fga.example)
fga query check --store-id=$FGA_STORE_ID --model-id=01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA plan:free associated_plan feature:issues
# Response: {"allowed":true}
Set FGA_API_URL according to the service you are using (e.g. https://api.fga.example)
Set FGA_API_URL according to the service you are using (e.g. https://api.fga.example)
curl -X POST $FGA_API_URL/stores/$FGA_STORE_ID/check \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $FGA_API_TOKEN" \ # Not needed if service does not require authorization
-H "content-type: application/json" \
-d '{"authorization_model_id": "01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA", "tuple_key":{"user":"plan:free","relation":"associated_plan","object":"feature:issues"}}'
# Response: {"allowed":true}
check(
user = "plan:free", // check if the user `plan:free`
relation = "associated_plan", // has an `associated_plan` relation
object = "feature:issues", // with the object `feature:issues`
authorization_id = "01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA"
);
Reply: true
03. Updating the authorization model
You are working towards OpenFGA returning the correct answer when you query whether anne
has access
to feature:issues
. It won't work yet, but you will keep updating your configuration to reach that goal.
To start, try to run that query on is anne related to feature:issues as access?
- Node.js
- Go
- .NET
- Python
- Java
- CLI
- curl
- Pseudocode
Initialize the SDK
// ApiTokenIssuer, ApiAudience, ClientId and ClientSecret are optional.
// import the SDK
const { OpenFgaClient } = require('@openfga/sdk');
// Initialize the SDK with no auth - see "How to setup SDK client" for more options
const fgaClient = new OpenFgaClient({
apiUrl: process.env.FGA_API_URL, // required, e.g. https://api.fga.example
storeId: process.env.FGA_STORE_ID,
authorizationModelId: process.env.FGA_MODEL_ID, // Optional, can be overridden per request
});
// Run a check
const { allowed } = await fgaClient.check({
user: 'user:anne',
relation: 'access',
object: 'feature:issues',
}, {
authorization_model_id: '01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA',
});
// allowed = undefined
Initialize the SDK
// ApiTokenIssuer, ApiAudience, ClientId and ClientSecret are optional.
import (
"os"
. "github.com/openfga/go-sdk"
. "github.com/openfga/go-sdk/client"
)
func main() {
// Initialize the SDK with no auth - see "How to setup SDK client" for more options
fgaClient, err := NewSdkClient(&ClientConfiguration{
ApiUrl: os.Getenv("FGA_API_URL"), // required, e.g. https://api.fga.example
StoreId: os.Getenv("FGA_STORE_ID"), // optional, not needed for `CreateStore` and `ListStores`, required before calling for all other methods
AuthorizationModelId: os.Getenv("FGA_MODEL_ID"), // Optional, can be overridden per request
})
if err != nil {
// .. Handle error
}
}
options := ClientCheckOptions{
AuthorizationModelId: PtrString("01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA"),
}
body := ClientCheckRequest{
User: "user:anne",
Relation: "access",
Object: "feature:issues",
}
data, err := fgaClient.Check(context.Background()).
Body(body).
Options(options).
Execute()
// data = { allowed: undefined }
Initialize the SDK
// ApiTokenIssuer, ApiAudience, ClientId and ClientSecret are optional.
// import the SDK
using OpenFga.Sdk.Client;
using OpenFga.Sdk.Client.Model;
using OpenFga.Sdk.Model;
using Environment = System.Environment;
namespace Example;
class Example {
public static async Task Main() {
// Initialize the SDK with no auth - see "How to setup SDK client" for more options
var configuration = new ClientConfiguration() {
ApiUrl = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("FGA_API_URL"), ?? "http://localhost:8080", // required, e.g. https://api.fga.example
StoreId = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("FGA_STORE_ID"), // optional, not needed for `CreateStore` and `ListStores`, required before calling for all other methods
AuthorizationModelId = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("FGA_MODEL_ID"), // Optional, can be overridden per request
};
var fgaClient = new OpenFgaClient(configuration);
}
}
var options = new ClientCheckOptions {
AuthorizationModelId = "01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA",
};
var body = new ClientCheckRequest {
User = "user:anne",
Relation = "access",
Object = "feature:issues",
};
var response = await fgaClient.Check(body, options);
// response.Allowed = undefined
Initialize the SDK
# ApiTokenIssuer, ApiAudience, ClientId and ClientSecret are optional.
import asyncio
import os
import json
from openfga_sdk.client import ClientConfiguration, OpenFgaClient
async def main():
configuration = ClientConfiguration(
api_url = os.environ.get('FGA_API_URL'), # required, e.g. https://api.fga.example
store_id = os.environ.get('FGA_STORE_ID'), # optional, not needed for `CreateStore` and `ListStores`, required before calling for all other methods
authorization_model_id = os.environ.get('FGA_MODEL_ID'), # Optional, can be overridden per request
)
# Enter a context with an instance of the OpenFgaClient
async with OpenFgaClient(configuration) as fga_client:
api_response = await fga_client.read_authorization_models()
await fga_client.close()
asyncio.run(main())
options = {
"authorization_model_id": "01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA"
}
body = ClientCheckRequest(
user="user:anne",
relation="access",
object="feature:issues",
)
response = await fga_client.check(body, options)
# response.allowed = undefined
Initialize the SDK
// ApiTokenIssuer, ApiAudience, ClientId and ClientSecret are optional.
import dev.openfga.sdk.api.client.OpenFgaClient;
import dev.openfga.sdk.api.configuration.ClientConfiguration;
public class Example {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
var config = new ClientConfiguration()
.apiUrl(System.getenv("FGA_API_URL")) // If not specified, will default to "https://localhost:8080"
.storeId(System.getenv("FGA_STORE_ID")) // Not required when calling createStore() or listStores()
.authorizationModelId(System.getenv("FGA_AUTHORIZATION_MODEL_ID")); // Optional, can be overridden per request
var fgaClient = new OpenFgaClient(config);
}
}
var options = new ClientCheckOptions()
.authorizationModelId("01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA");
var body = new ClientCheckRequest()
.user("user:anne")
.relation("access")
._object("feature:issues");
var response = fgaClient.check(body, options).get();
// response.getAllowed() = true
Set FGA_API_URL according to the service you are using (e.g. https://api.fga.example)
Set FGA_API_URL according to the service you are using (e.g. https://api.fga.example)
fga query check --store-id=$FGA_STORE_ID --model-id=01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA user:anne access feature:issues
# Response: {"allowed":undefined}
Set FGA_API_URL according to the service you are using (e.g. https://api.fga.example)
Set FGA_API_URL according to the service you are using (e.g. https://api.fga.example)
curl -X POST $FGA_API_URL/stores/$FGA_STORE_ID/check \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $FGA_API_TOKEN" \ # Not needed if service does not require authorization
-H "content-type: application/json" \
-d '{"authorization_model_id": "01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA", "tuple_key":{"user":"user:anne","relation":"access","object":"feature:issues"}}'
# Response: {"allowed":undefined}
check(
user = "user:anne", // check if the user `user:anne`
relation = "access", // has an `access` relation
object = "feature:issues", // with the object `feature:issues`
authorization_id = "01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA"
);
Reply: undefined
The OpenFGA service is returning that the query tuple is invalid. That is because you are asking for relation as access
, but that relation is not in the configuration of the feature
type!
Add it now. Like so:
- DSL
- JSON
type feature
relations
define associated_plan: [plan]
define access: [user]
{
"type": "feature",
"relations": {
"associated_plan": {
"this": {}
},
"access": {
"this": {}
}
},
"metadata": {
"relations": {
"associated_plan": {
"directly_related_user_types": [
{
"type": "plan"
}
]
},
"access": {
"directly_related_user_types": [
{
"type": "user"
}
]
}
}
}
}
In this tutorial, you will find the phrases direct relationship and implied relationship.
A direct relationship R between user X and object Y means the relationship tuple (user=X, relation=R, object=Y) exists, and the OpenFGA authorization model for that relation allows this direct relationship (by use of direct relationship type restrictions).
An implied relationship R exists between user X and object Y if user X is related to an object Z that is in direct or implied relationship with object Y, and the OpenFGA authorization model allows it.
The resulting updated configuration would be:
- DSL
- JSON
model
schema 1.1
type user
type feature
relations
define associated_plan: [plan]
define access: [user]
type plan
relations
define subscriber: [organization]
type organization
relations
define member: []
{
"schema_version": "1.1",
"type_definitions": [
{
"type": "user"
},
{
"type": "feature",
"relations": {
"associated_plan": {
"this": {}
},
"access": {
"this": {}
}
},
"metadata": {
"relations": {
"associated_plan": {
"directly_related_user_types": [
{
"type": "plan"
}
]
},
"access": {
"directly_related_user_types": [
{
"type": "user"
}
]
}
}
}
},
{
"type": "plan",
"relations": {
"subscriber": {
"this": {}
}
},
"metadata": {
"relations": {
"subscriber": {
"directly_related_user_types": [
{
"type": "organization"
}
]
}
}
}
},
{
"type": "organization",
"relations": {
"member": {
"this": {}
}
},
"metadata": {
"relations": {
"subscriber": {
"directly_related_user_types": [
{
"type": "user"
}
]
}
}
}
}
]
}
Adding modeling pattern of parent-child objects
Now we can ask the following query: is anne related to feature:issues as access?
again.
- Node.js
- Go
- .NET
- Python
- Java
- CLI
- curl
- Pseudocode
Initialize the SDK
// ApiTokenIssuer, ApiAudience, ClientId and ClientSecret are optional.
// import the SDK
const { OpenFgaClient } = require('@openfga/sdk');
// Initialize the SDK with no auth - see "How to setup SDK client" for more options
const fgaClient = new OpenFgaClient({
apiUrl: process.env.FGA_API_URL, // required, e.g. https://api.fga.example
storeId: process.env.FGA_STORE_ID,
authorizationModelId: process.env.FGA_MODEL_ID, // Optional, can be overridden per request
});
// Run a check
const { allowed } = await fgaClient.check({
user: 'user:anne',
relation: 'access',
object: 'feature:issues',
}, {
authorization_model_id: '01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA',
});
// allowed = false
Initialize the SDK
// ApiTokenIssuer, ApiAudience, ClientId and ClientSecret are optional.
import (
"os"
. "github.com/openfga/go-sdk"
. "github.com/openfga/go-sdk/client"
)
func main() {
// Initialize the SDK with no auth - see "How to setup SDK client" for more options
fgaClient, err := NewSdkClient(&ClientConfiguration{
ApiUrl: os.Getenv("FGA_API_URL"), // required, e.g. https://api.fga.example
StoreId: os.Getenv("FGA_STORE_ID"), // optional, not needed for `CreateStore` and `ListStores`, required before calling for all other methods
AuthorizationModelId: os.Getenv("FGA_MODEL_ID"), // Optional, can be overridden per request
})
if err != nil {
// .. Handle error
}
}
options := ClientCheckOptions{
AuthorizationModelId: PtrString("01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA"),
}
body := ClientCheckRequest{
User: "user:anne",
Relation: "access",
Object: "feature:issues",
}
data, err := fgaClient.Check(context.Background()).
Body(body).
Options(options).
Execute()
// data = { allowed: false }
Initialize the SDK
// ApiTokenIssuer, ApiAudience, ClientId and ClientSecret are optional.
// import the SDK
using OpenFga.Sdk.Client;
using OpenFga.Sdk.Client.Model;
using OpenFga.Sdk.Model;
using Environment = System.Environment;
namespace Example;
class Example {
public static async Task Main() {
// Initialize the SDK with no auth - see "How to setup SDK client" for more options
var configuration = new ClientConfiguration() {
ApiUrl = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("FGA_API_URL"), ?? "http://localhost:8080", // required, e.g. https://api.fga.example
StoreId = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("FGA_STORE_ID"), // optional, not needed for `CreateStore` and `ListStores`, required before calling for all other methods
AuthorizationModelId = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("FGA_MODEL_ID"), // Optional, can be overridden per request
};
var fgaClient = new OpenFgaClient(configuration);
}
}
var options = new ClientCheckOptions {
AuthorizationModelId = "01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA",
};
var body = new ClientCheckRequest {
User = "user:anne",
Relation = "access",
Object = "feature:issues",
};
var response = await fgaClient.Check(body, options);
// response.Allowed = false
Initialize the SDK
# ApiTokenIssuer, ApiAudience, ClientId and ClientSecret are optional.
import asyncio
import os
import json
from openfga_sdk.client import ClientConfiguration, OpenFgaClient
async def main():
configuration = ClientConfiguration(
api_url = os.environ.get('FGA_API_URL'), # required, e.g. https://api.fga.example
store_id = os.environ.get('FGA_STORE_ID'), # optional, not needed for `CreateStore` and `ListStores`, required before calling for all other methods
authorization_model_id = os.environ.get('FGA_MODEL_ID'), # Optional, can be overridden per request
)
# Enter a context with an instance of the OpenFgaClient
async with OpenFgaClient(configuration) as fga_client:
api_response = await fga_client.read_authorization_models()
await fga_client.close()
asyncio.run(main())
options = {
"authorization_model_id": "01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA"
}
body = ClientCheckRequest(
user="user:anne",
relation="access",
object="feature:issues",
)
response = await fga_client.check(body, options)
# response.allowed = false
Initialize the SDK
// ApiTokenIssuer, ApiAudience, ClientId and ClientSecret are optional.
import dev.openfga.sdk.api.client.OpenFgaClient;
import dev.openfga.sdk.api.configuration.ClientConfiguration;
public class Example {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
var config = new ClientConfiguration()
.apiUrl(System.getenv("FGA_API_URL")) // If not specified, will default to "https://localhost:8080"
.storeId(System.getenv("FGA_STORE_ID")) // Not required when calling createStore() or listStores()
.authorizationModelId(System.getenv("FGA_AUTHORIZATION_MODEL_ID")); // Optional, can be overridden per request
var fgaClient = new OpenFgaClient(config);
}
}
var options = new ClientCheckOptions()
.authorizationModelId("01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA");
var body = new ClientCheckRequest()
.user("user:anne")
.relation("access")
._object("feature:issues");
var response = fgaClient.check(body, options).get();
// response.getAllowed() = true
Set FGA_API_URL according to the service you are using (e.g. https://api.fga.example)
Set FGA_API_URL according to the service you are using (e.g. https://api.fga.example)
fga query check --store-id=$FGA_STORE_ID --model-id=01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA user:anne access feature:issues
# Response: {"allowed":false}
Set FGA_API_URL according to the service you are using (e.g. https://api.fga.example)
Set FGA_API_URL according to the service you are using (e.g. https://api.fga.example)
curl -X POST $FGA_API_URL/stores/$FGA_STORE_ID/check \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $FGA_API_TOKEN" \ # Not needed if service does not require authorization
-H "content-type: application/json" \
-d '{"authorization_model_id": "01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA", "tuple_key":{"user":"user:anne","relation":"access","object":"feature:issues"}}'
# Response: {"allowed":false}
check(
user = "user:anne", // check if the user `user:anne`
relation = "access", // has an `access` relation
object = "feature:issues", // with the object `feature:issues`
authorization_id = "01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA"
);
Reply: false
So far so good. OpenFGA understood your query, but said that no relation exists. That is because according to the configuration provided so far, there is no access
relation between anne
and feature:issues
.
We can also try to query is organization:alpha related to feature:issues as access?
and we see that there is no relationship.
- Node.js
- Go
- .NET
- Python
- Java
- CLI
- curl
- Pseudocode
Initialize the SDK
// ApiTokenIssuer, ApiAudience, ClientId and ClientSecret are optional.
// import the SDK
const { OpenFgaClient } = require('@openfga/sdk');
// Initialize the SDK with no auth - see "How to setup SDK client" for more options
const fgaClient = new OpenFgaClient({
apiUrl: process.env.FGA_API_URL, // required, e.g. https://api.fga.example
storeId: process.env.FGA_STORE_ID,
authorizationModelId: process.env.FGA_MODEL_ID, // Optional, can be overridden per request
});
// Run a check
const { allowed } = await fgaClient.check({
user: 'organization:alpha',
relation: 'access',
object: 'feature:issues',
}, {
authorization_model_id: '01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA',
});
// allowed = false
Initialize the SDK
// ApiTokenIssuer, ApiAudience, ClientId and ClientSecret are optional.
import (
"os"
. "github.com/openfga/go-sdk"
. "github.com/openfga/go-sdk/client"
)
func main() {
// Initialize the SDK with no auth - see "How to setup SDK client" for more options
fgaClient, err := NewSdkClient(&ClientConfiguration{
ApiUrl: os.Getenv("FGA_API_URL"), // required, e.g. https://api.fga.example
StoreId: os.Getenv("FGA_STORE_ID"), // optional, not needed for `CreateStore` and `ListStores`, required before calling for all other methods
AuthorizationModelId: os.Getenv("FGA_MODEL_ID"), // Optional, can be overridden per request
})
if err != nil {
// .. Handle error
}
}
options := ClientCheckOptions{
AuthorizationModelId: PtrString("01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA"),
}
body := ClientCheckRequest{
User: "organization:alpha",
Relation: "access",
Object: "feature:issues",
}
data, err := fgaClient.Check(context.Background()).
Body(body).
Options(options).
Execute()
// data = { allowed: false }
Initialize the SDK
// ApiTokenIssuer, ApiAudience, ClientId and ClientSecret are optional.
// import the SDK
using OpenFga.Sdk.Client;
using OpenFga.Sdk.Client.Model;
using OpenFga.Sdk.Model;
using Environment = System.Environment;
namespace Example;
class Example {
public static async Task Main() {
// Initialize the SDK with no auth - see "How to setup SDK client" for more options
var configuration = new ClientConfiguration() {
ApiUrl = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("FGA_API_URL"), ?? "http://localhost:8080", // required, e.g. https://api.fga.example
StoreId = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("FGA_STORE_ID"), // optional, not needed for `CreateStore` and `ListStores`, required before calling for all other methods
AuthorizationModelId = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("FGA_MODEL_ID"), // Optional, can be overridden per request
};
var fgaClient = new OpenFgaClient(configuration);
}
}
var options = new ClientCheckOptions {
AuthorizationModelId = "01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA",
};
var body = new ClientCheckRequest {
User = "organization:alpha",
Relation = "access",
Object = "feature:issues",
};
var response = await fgaClient.Check(body, options);
// response.Allowed = false
Initialize the SDK
# ApiTokenIssuer, ApiAudience, ClientId and ClientSecret are optional.
import asyncio
import os
import json
from openfga_sdk.client import ClientConfiguration, OpenFgaClient
async def main():
configuration = ClientConfiguration(
api_url = os.environ.get('FGA_API_URL'), # required, e.g. https://api.fga.example
store_id = os.environ.get('FGA_STORE_ID'), # optional, not needed for `CreateStore` and `ListStores`, required before calling for all other methods
authorization_model_id = os.environ.get('FGA_MODEL_ID'), # Optional, can be overridden per request
)
# Enter a context with an instance of the OpenFgaClient
async with OpenFgaClient(configuration) as fga_client:
api_response = await fga_client.read_authorization_models()
await fga_client.close()
asyncio.run(main())
options = {
"authorization_model_id": "01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA"
}
body = ClientCheckRequest(
user="organization:alpha",
relation="access",
object="feature:issues",
)
response = await fga_client.check(body, options)
# response.allowed = false
Initialize the SDK
// ApiTokenIssuer, ApiAudience, ClientId and ClientSecret are optional.
import dev.openfga.sdk.api.client.OpenFgaClient;
import dev.openfga.sdk.api.configuration.ClientConfiguration;
public class Example {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
var config = new ClientConfiguration()
.apiUrl(System.getenv("FGA_API_URL")) // If not specified, will default to "https://localhost:8080"
.storeId(System.getenv("FGA_STORE_ID")) // Not required when calling createStore() or listStores()
.authorizationModelId(System.getenv("FGA_AUTHORIZATION_MODEL_ID")); // Optional, can be overridden per request
var fgaClient = new OpenFgaClient(config);
}
}
var options = new ClientCheckOptions()
.authorizationModelId("01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA");
var body = new ClientCheckRequest()
.user("organization:alpha")
.relation("access")
._object("feature:issues");
var response = fgaClient.check(body, options).get();
// response.getAllowed() = true
Set FGA_API_URL according to the service you are using (e.g. https://api.fga.example)
Set FGA_API_URL according to the service you are using (e.g. https://api.fga.example)
fga query check --store-id=$FGA_STORE_ID --model-id=01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA organization:alpha access feature:issues
# Response: {"allowed":false}
Set FGA_API_URL according to the service you are using (e.g. https://api.fga.example)
Set FGA_API_URL according to the service you are using (e.g. https://api.fga.example)
curl -X POST $FGA_API_URL/stores/$FGA_STORE_ID/check \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $FGA_API_TOKEN" \ # Not needed if service does not require authorization
-H "content-type: application/json" \
-d '{"authorization_model_id": "01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA", "tuple_key":{"user":"organization:alpha","relation":"access","object":"feature:issues"}}'
# Response: {"allowed":false}
check(
user = "organization:alpha", // check if the user `organization:alpha`
relation = "access", // has an `access` relation
object = "feature:issues", // with the object `feature:issues`
authorization_id = "01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA"
);
Reply: false
If you have already completed some of the other tutorials you might have encountered the modeling pattern of parent-child objects which is modeled as such:
- DSL
- JSON
type resource
relations
define viewer: all_objects_viewer from parent
{
"type": "resource",
"relations": {
"viewer": {
"tupleToUserset": {
"tupleset": {
"relation": "parent"
},
"computedUserset": {
"relation": "all_objects_viewer"
}
}
}
}
}
With this, when asked to check a user's viewer
relationship with the object, OpenFGA will:
- Read all relationship tuples of users related to this particular object as relation
parent
- For each relationship tuple, return all usersets that have
all_objects_viewer
relation to the objects in those relationship tuples - If the user is in any of those usersets, return yes, as the user is a
viewer
on this object. In other words, users related asall_objects_viewer
to any of this object'sparents
are related asviewer
to this object.
If you want to give all subscribers on a plan access to a feature, you can do it like so:
- DSL
- JSON
type feature
relations
define associated_plan: [plan]
define access: [user] or subscriber from associated_plan
{
"type": "feature",
"relations": {
"associated_plan": {
"this": {}
},
"access": {
"union": {
"child": [
{
"this": {}
},
{
"tupleToUserset": {
"tupleset": {
"relation": "associated_plan"
},
"computedUserset": {
"relation": "subscriber"
}
}
}
]
}
}
},
"metadata": {
"relations": {
"associated_plan": {
"directly_related_user_types": [
{
"type": "plan"
}
]
},
"access": {
"directly_related_user_types": [
{
"type": "user"
}
]
}
}
}
}
Users related to feature
as access
are the union of (any of):
- the set of users with a direct
access
relation - the set of users related to the
associated_plan
assubscriber
(the feature's associated plans' subscribers)
So everyone who has direct access, as well as the subscribers of the associated plan
That would mean that in order for an object to have an access
relation to a feature y, there needs to be either:
- a direct relationship via a relationship tuple:
e.g.
{ "user": "user:x", "relation": "access", "object": "feature:y" }
- a subscriber relationship with another object related to x associated_plan:
e.g.
{ "user": "user:x", "relation": "subscriber", "object": "plan:z" } { "user": "plan:z", "relation": "associated_plan", "object": "feature:y" }
That brings you close. That will allow you to grant organizations access to the feature (as organizations have a subscriber relation with the plan).
Adding Subscriber Relationship With Another Object Related To x associated_plan
One way forward would be to add a direct access
relation between a user and a feature e.g. { "user": "anne", "relation": "access", "object": "feature:y" }
whenever the organization anne is subscribed to a plan, or the organization anne is in subscribes to a new plan.
But there are several downsides to this:
- Your application layer now needs to worry about computing this relationship. Instead of letting OpenFGA figure this all out, the app layer needs to do the checks whenever a user is being added or removed
- If an organization changes its subscription, your application layer has to loop through all the users and update their
access
relationships to features accordingly
Later in this tutorial, you will remove the possibility of having a direct access
relation completely, but for now you will make sure the changes to the store you have made so far are working.
Replace all the existing code you had previously with the updated authorization model from the below snippet.
- DSL
- JSON
model
schema 1.1
type user
type feature
relations
define associated_plan: [plan]
define access: [user] or subscriber from associated_plan
type plan
relations
define subscriber: [organization]
type organization
relations
define member: [user]
{
"schema_version": "1.1",
"type_definitions": [
{
"type": "user"
},
{
"type": "feature",
"relations": {
"associated_plan": {
"this": {}
},
"access": {
"union": {
"child": [
{
"this": {}
},
{
"tupleToUserset": {
"tupleset": {
"relation": "associated_plan"
},
"computedUserset": {
"relation": "subscriber"
}
}
}
]
}
}
},
"metadata": {
"relations": {
"associated_plan": {
"directly_related_user_types": [
{
"type": "plan"
}
]
},
"access": {
"directly_related_user_types": [
{
"type": "user"
}
]
}
}
}
},
{
"type": "plan",
"relations": {
"subscriber": {
"this": {}
}
},
"metadata": {
"relations": {
"subscriber": {
"directly_related_user_types": [
{
"type": "organization"
}
]
}
}
}
},
{
"type": "organization",
"relations": {
"member": {
"this": {}
}
},
"metadata": {
"relations": {
"member": {
"directly_related_user_types": [
{
"type": "user"
}
]
}
}
}
}
]
}
Now we can ask following query: is organization:alpha related to feature:issues as access?
again.
- Node.js
- Go
- .NET
- Python
- Java
- CLI
- curl
- Pseudocode
Initialize the SDK
// ApiTokenIssuer, ApiAudience, ClientId and ClientSecret are optional.
// import the SDK
const { OpenFgaClient } = require('@openfga/sdk');
// Initialize the SDK with no auth - see "How to setup SDK client" for more options
const fgaClient = new OpenFgaClient({
apiUrl: process.env.FGA_API_URL, // required, e.g. https://api.fga.example
storeId: process.env.FGA_STORE_ID,
authorizationModelId: process.env.FGA_MODEL_ID, // Optional, can be overridden per request
});
// Run a check
const { allowed } = await fgaClient.check({
user: 'organization:alpha',
relation: 'access',
object: 'feature:issues',
}, {
authorization_model_id: '01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA',
});
// allowed = true
Initialize the SDK
// ApiTokenIssuer, ApiAudience, ClientId and ClientSecret are optional.
import (
"os"
. "github.com/openfga/go-sdk"
. "github.com/openfga/go-sdk/client"
)
func main() {
// Initialize the SDK with no auth - see "How to setup SDK client" for more options
fgaClient, err := NewSdkClient(&ClientConfiguration{
ApiUrl: os.Getenv("FGA_API_URL"), // required, e.g. https://api.fga.example
StoreId: os.Getenv("FGA_STORE_ID"), // optional, not needed for `CreateStore` and `ListStores`, required before calling for all other methods
AuthorizationModelId: os.Getenv("FGA_MODEL_ID"), // Optional, can be overridden per request
})
if err != nil {
// .. Handle error
}
}
options := ClientCheckOptions{
AuthorizationModelId: PtrString("01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA"),
}
body := ClientCheckRequest{
User: "organization:alpha",
Relation: "access",
Object: "feature:issues",
}
data, err := fgaClient.Check(context.Background()).
Body(body).
Options(options).
Execute()
// data = { allowed: true }
Initialize the SDK
// ApiTokenIssuer, ApiAudience, ClientId and ClientSecret are optional.
// import the SDK
using OpenFga.Sdk.Client;
using OpenFga.Sdk.Client.Model;
using OpenFga.Sdk.Model;
using Environment = System.Environment;
namespace Example;
class Example {
public static async Task Main() {
// Initialize the SDK with no auth - see "How to setup SDK client" for more options
var configuration = new ClientConfiguration() {
ApiUrl = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("FGA_API_URL"), ?? "http://localhost:8080", // required, e.g. https://api.fga.example
StoreId = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("FGA_STORE_ID"), // optional, not needed for `CreateStore` and `ListStores`, required before calling for all other methods
AuthorizationModelId = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("FGA_MODEL_ID"), // Optional, can be overridden per request
};
var fgaClient = new OpenFgaClient(configuration);
}
}
var options = new ClientCheckOptions {
AuthorizationModelId = "01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA",
};
var body = new ClientCheckRequest {
User = "organization:alpha",
Relation = "access",
Object = "feature:issues",
};
var response = await fgaClient.Check(body, options);
// response.Allowed = true
Initialize the SDK
# ApiTokenIssuer, ApiAudience, ClientId and ClientSecret are optional.
import asyncio
import os
import json
from openfga_sdk.client import ClientConfiguration, OpenFgaClient
async def main():
configuration = ClientConfiguration(
api_url = os.environ.get('FGA_API_URL'), # required, e.g. https://api.fga.example
store_id = os.environ.get('FGA_STORE_ID'), # optional, not needed for `CreateStore` and `ListStores`, required before calling for all other methods
authorization_model_id = os.environ.get('FGA_MODEL_ID'), # Optional, can be overridden per request
)
# Enter a context with an instance of the OpenFgaClient
async with OpenFgaClient(configuration) as fga_client:
api_response = await fga_client.read_authorization_models()
await fga_client.close()
asyncio.run(main())
options = {
"authorization_model_id": "01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA"
}
body = ClientCheckRequest(
user="organization:alpha",
relation="access",
object="feature:issues",
)
response = await fga_client.check(body, options)
# response.allowed = true
Initialize the SDK
// ApiTokenIssuer, ApiAudience, ClientId and ClientSecret are optional.
import dev.openfga.sdk.api.client.OpenFgaClient;
import dev.openfga.sdk.api.configuration.ClientConfiguration;
public class Example {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
var config = new ClientConfiguration()
.apiUrl(System.getenv("FGA_API_URL")) // If not specified, will default to "https://localhost:8080"
.storeId(System.getenv("FGA_STORE_ID")) // Not required when calling createStore() or listStores()
.authorizationModelId(System.getenv("FGA_AUTHORIZATION_MODEL_ID")); // Optional, can be overridden per request
var fgaClient = new OpenFgaClient(config);
}
}
var options = new ClientCheckOptions()
.authorizationModelId("01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA");
var body = new ClientCheckRequest()
.user("organization:alpha")
.relation("access")
._object("feature:issues");
var response = fgaClient.check(body, options).get();
// response.getAllowed() = true
Set FGA_API_URL according to the service you are using (e.g. https://api.fga.example)
Set FGA_API_URL according to the service you are using (e.g. https://api.fga.example)
fga query check --store-id=$FGA_STORE_ID --model-id=01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA organization:alpha access feature:issues
# Response: {"allowed":true}
Set FGA_API_URL according to the service you are using (e.g. https://api.fga.example)
Set FGA_API_URL according to the service you are using (e.g. https://api.fga.example)
curl -X POST $FGA_API_URL/stores/$FGA_STORE_ID/check \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $FGA_API_TOKEN" \ # Not needed if service does not require authorization
-H "content-type: application/json" \
-d '{"authorization_model_id": "01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA", "tuple_key":{"user":"organization:alpha","relation":"access","object":"feature:issues"}}'
# Response: {"allowed":true}
check(
user = "organization:alpha", // check if the user `organization:alpha`
relation = "access", // has an `access` relation
object = "feature:issues", // with the object `feature:issues`
authorization_id = "01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA"
);
Reply: true
You will notice that OpenFGA now did find a relation, as organization:alpha
is a subscriber
to plan:free
which has an associated_plan
relation to feature:issues
. From that and the authorization model you updated above, OpenFGA deduced that organization:alpha
has an implied access
relation to feature:issues
.
That is good, but you want to be able to ask is anne related to feature:issues as access?
, not is organization:alpha related to feature:issues as access?
. As in, you want the subscriber members to have access to the feature, not the subscriber itself.
In order to do that, you will add a relation on the plan, that indicates that all members of an organization subscribed to it, have a subscriber_member
relation to the plan. And you can modify the change you did above to give implied access to the subscriber_member
instead of the subscriber. Like so:
- DSL
- JSON
model
schema 1.1
type user
type feature
relations
define associated_plan: [plan]
define access: [user] or subscriber_member from associated_plan
type plan
relations
define subscriber: [organization]
define subscriber_member: member from subscriber
type organization
relations
define member: [user]
{
"schema_version": "1.1",
"type_definitions": [
{
"type": "user"
},
{
"type": "feature",
"relations": {
"associated_plan": {
"this": {}
},
"access": {
"union": {
"child": [
{
"this": {}
},
{
"tupleToUserset": {
"tupleset": {
"relation": "associated_plan"
},
"computedUserset": {
"relation": "subscriber_member"
}
}
}
]
}
}
},
"metadata": {
"relations": {
"associated_plan": {
"directly_related_user_types": [
{
"type": "plan"
}
]
},
"access": {
"directly_related_user_types": [
{
"type": "user"
}
]
}
}
}
},
{
"type": "plan",
"relations": {
"subscriber": {
"this": {}
},
"subscriber_member": {
"tupleToUserset": {
"tupleset": {
"relation": "subscriber"
},
"computedUserset": {
"relation": "member"
}
}
}
},
"metadata": {
"relations": {
"subscriber": {
"directly_related_user_types": [
{
"type": "organization"
}
]
}
}
}
},
{
"type": "organization",
"relations": {
"member": {
"this": {}
}
},
"metadata": {
"relations": {
"member": {
"directly_related_user_types": [
{
"type": "user"
}
]
}
}
}
}
]
}
Notice that subscriber
has been updated to subscriber_member
in the access
relation of the feature
type.
Under the plan
type, in order for someone to have a subscriber_member
relation to the plan, they have to be related as a member
to the object related as a subscriber
to the plan (as in they have to be a member of on of the plan's subscribers).
Now ask the following query: is anne related to feature:issues as access?
- Node.js
- Go
- .NET
- Python
- Java
- CLI
- curl
- Pseudocode
Initialize the SDK
// ApiTokenIssuer, ApiAudience, ClientId and ClientSecret are optional.
// import the SDK
const { OpenFgaClient } = require('@openfga/sdk');
// Initialize the SDK with no auth - see "How to setup SDK client" for more options
const fgaClient = new OpenFgaClient({
apiUrl: process.env.FGA_API_URL, // required, e.g. https://api.fga.example
storeId: process.env.FGA_STORE_ID,
authorizationModelId: process.env.FGA_MODEL_ID, // Optional, can be overridden per request
});
// Run a check
const { allowed } = await fgaClient.check({
user: 'user:anne',
relation: 'access',
object: 'feature:issues',
}, {
authorization_model_id: '01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA',
});
// allowed = true
Initialize the SDK
// ApiTokenIssuer, ApiAudience, ClientId and ClientSecret are optional.
import (
"os"
. "github.com/openfga/go-sdk"
. "github.com/openfga/go-sdk/client"
)
func main() {
// Initialize the SDK with no auth - see "How to setup SDK client" for more options
fgaClient, err := NewSdkClient(&ClientConfiguration{
ApiUrl: os.Getenv("FGA_API_URL"), // required, e.g. https://api.fga.example
StoreId: os.Getenv("FGA_STORE_ID"), // optional, not needed for `CreateStore` and `ListStores`, required before calling for all other methods
AuthorizationModelId: os.Getenv("FGA_MODEL_ID"), // Optional, can be overridden per request
})
if err != nil {
// .. Handle error
}
}
options := ClientCheckOptions{
AuthorizationModelId: PtrString("01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA"),
}
body := ClientCheckRequest{
User: "user:anne",
Relation: "access",
Object: "feature:issues",
}
data, err := fgaClient.Check(context.Background()).
Body(body).
Options(options).
Execute()
// data = { allowed: true }
Initialize the SDK
// ApiTokenIssuer, ApiAudience, ClientId and ClientSecret are optional.
// import the SDK
using OpenFga.Sdk.Client;
using OpenFga.Sdk.Client.Model;
using OpenFga.Sdk.Model;
using Environment = System.Environment;
namespace Example;
class Example {
public static async Task Main() {
// Initialize the SDK with no auth - see "How to setup SDK client" for more options
var configuration = new ClientConfiguration() {
ApiUrl = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("FGA_API_URL"), ?? "http://localhost:8080", // required, e.g. https://api.fga.example
StoreId = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("FGA_STORE_ID"), // optional, not needed for `CreateStore` and `ListStores`, required before calling for all other methods
AuthorizationModelId = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("FGA_MODEL_ID"), // Optional, can be overridden per request
};
var fgaClient = new OpenFgaClient(configuration);
}
}
var options = new ClientCheckOptions {
AuthorizationModelId = "01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA",
};
var body = new ClientCheckRequest {
User = "user:anne",
Relation = "access",
Object = "feature:issues",
};
var response = await fgaClient.Check(body, options);
// response.Allowed = true
Initialize the SDK
# ApiTokenIssuer, ApiAudience, ClientId and ClientSecret are optional.
import asyncio
import os
import json
from openfga_sdk.client import ClientConfiguration, OpenFgaClient
async def main():
configuration = ClientConfiguration(
api_url = os.environ.get('FGA_API_URL'), # required, e.g. https://api.fga.example
store_id = os.environ.get('FGA_STORE_ID'), # optional, not needed for `CreateStore` and `ListStores`, required before calling for all other methods
authorization_model_id = os.environ.get('FGA_MODEL_ID'), # Optional, can be overridden per request
)
# Enter a context with an instance of the OpenFgaClient
async with OpenFgaClient(configuration) as fga_client:
api_response = await fga_client.read_authorization_models()
await fga_client.close()
asyncio.run(main())
options = {
"authorization_model_id": "01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA"
}
body = ClientCheckRequest(
user="user:anne",
relation="access",
object="feature:issues",
)
response = await fga_client.check(body, options)
# response.allowed = true
Initialize the SDK
// ApiTokenIssuer, ApiAudience, ClientId and ClientSecret are optional.
import dev.openfga.sdk.api.client.OpenFgaClient;
import dev.openfga.sdk.api.configuration.ClientConfiguration;
public class Example {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
var config = new ClientConfiguration()
.apiUrl(System.getenv("FGA_API_URL")) // If not specified, will default to "https://localhost:8080"
.storeId(System.getenv("FGA_STORE_ID")) // Not required when calling createStore() or listStores()
.authorizationModelId(System.getenv("FGA_AUTHORIZATION_MODEL_ID")); // Optional, can be overridden per request
var fgaClient = new OpenFgaClient(config);
}
}
var options = new ClientCheckOptions()
.authorizationModelId("01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA");
var body = new ClientCheckRequest()
.user("user:anne")
.relation("access")
._object("feature:issues");
var response = fgaClient.check(body, options).get();
// response.getAllowed() = true
Set FGA_API_URL according to the service you are using (e.g. https://api.fga.example)
Set FGA_API_URL according to the service you are using (e.g. https://api.fga.example)
fga query check --store-id=$FGA_STORE_ID --model-id=01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA user:anne access feature:issues
# Response: {"allowed":true}
Set FGA_API_URL according to the service you are using (e.g. https://api.fga.example)
Set FGA_API_URL according to the service you are using (e.g. https://api.fga.example)
curl -X POST $FGA_API_URL/stores/$FGA_STORE_ID/check \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $FGA_API_TOKEN" \ # Not needed if service does not require authorization
-H "content-type: application/json" \
-d '{"authorization_model_id": "01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA", "tuple_key":{"user":"user:anne","relation":"access","object":"feature:issues"}}'
# Response: {"allowed":true}
check(
user = "user:anne", // check if the user `user:anne`
relation = "access", // has an `access` relation
object = "feature:issues", // with the object `feature:issues`
authorization_id = "01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA"
);
Reply: true
Disallow direct relationship
So far, with just a OpenFGA authorization model, and the initial relationship tuples indicating the relations you know, you configured OpenFGA to give you the correct response.
Earlier on, the idea of not allowing a direct access
relation between a user and a feature
was discussed, e.g. adding a relationship tuple like { "user": "user:anne", "relation": "access", "object": "feature:y" }
. You will remove it now.
To disallow a direct relationship, you need to remove the direct relationship type restriction. The following snippet:
- DSL
- JSON
type feature
relations
define associated_plan: [plan]
define access: [user] or subscriber_member from associated_plan
{
"type": "feature",
"relations": {
"associated_plan": {
"this": {}
},
"access": {
"union": {
"child": [
{
"this": {}
},
{
"tupleToUserset": {
"tupleset": {
"relation": "associated_plan"
},
"computedUserset": {
"relation": "subscriber_member"
}
}
}
]
}
}
},
"metadata": {
"relations": {
"associated_plan": {
"directly_related_user_types": [
{
"type": "plan"
}
]
},
"access": {
"directly_related_user_types": [
{
"type": "user"
}
]
}
}
}
}
becomes
- DSL
- JSON
type feature
relations
define associated_plan: [plan]
define access: subscriber_member from associated_plan
{
"type": "feature",
"relations": {
"associated_plan": {
"this": {}
},
"access": {
"tupleToUserset": {
"tupleset": {
"relation": "associated_plan"
},
"computedUserset": {
"relation": "subscriber_member"
}
}
}
},
"metadata": {
"relations": {
"associated_plan": {
"directly_related_user_types": [
{
"type": "plan"
}
]
}
}
}
}
With this change, even if your app layer added the following relationship tuple:
{ "user": "user:anne", "relation": "access", "object": feature:issues }
a subsequent check for is anne related to feature:issues as access?
would return no relation. The only way for a relation to exist is if the following three relationship tuples do:
{ "user": "user:anne", "relation": "member", "object": "organization:z" }
{ "user": "organization:z", "relation": "subscriber", "object": "plan:y" }
{ "user": "plan:y", "relation": "associated_plan", "object": "feature:issues" }
Verification
Ensure that your authorization model matches the one below
- DSL
- JSON
model
schema 1.1
type user
type feature
relations
define associated_plan: [plan]
define access: subscriber_member from associated_plan
type plan
relations
define subscriber: [organization]
define subscriber_member: member from subscriber
type organization
relations
define member: [user]
{
"type_definitions": [
{
"type": "user"
},
{
"type": "feature",
"relations": {
"associated_plan": {
"this": {}
},
"access": {
"tupleToUserset": {
"tupleset": {
"relation": "associated_plan"
},
"computedUserset": {
"relation": "subscriber_member"
}
}
}
},
"metadata": {
"relations": {
"associated_plan": {
"directly_related_user_types": [
{
"type": "plan"
}
]
}
}
}
},
{
"type": "plan",
"relations": {
"subscriber": {
"this": {}
},
"subscriber_member": {
"tupleToUserset": {
"tupleset": {
"relation": "subscriber"
},
"computedUserset": {
"relation": "member"
}
}
}
},
"metadata": {
"relations": {
"subscriber": {
"directly_related_user_types": [
{
"type": "organization"
}
]
}
}
}
},
{
"type": "organization",
"relations": {
"member": {
"this": {}
}
},
"metadata": {
"relations": {
"member": {
"directly_related_user_types": [
{
"type": "user"
}
]
}
}
}
}
]
}
You will now verify that the configuration is correct by running checks for all the scenarios mentioned at the beginning of the tutorial:
- Anne has access to Issues (expecting
yes
) - Anne has access to Draft Pull Requests (expecting
no
) - Anne has access to Single Sign-on (expecting
no
) - Beth has access to Issues (expecting
yes
) - Beth has access to Draft Pull Requests (expecting
yes
) - Beth has access to Single Sign-on (expecting
no
) - Charles has access to Issues (expecting
yes
) - Charles has access to Draft Pull Requests (expecting
yes
) - Charles has access to Single Sign-on (expecting
yes
)
- Node.js
- Go
- .NET
- Python
- Java
- CLI
- curl
- Pseudocode
Initialize the SDK
// ApiTokenIssuer, ApiAudience, ClientId and ClientSecret are optional.
// import the SDK
const { OpenFgaClient } = require('@openfga/sdk');
// Initialize the SDK with no auth - see "How to setup SDK client" for more options
const fgaClient = new OpenFgaClient({
apiUrl: process.env.FGA_API_URL, // required, e.g. https://api.fga.example
storeId: process.env.FGA_STORE_ID,
authorizationModelId: process.env.FGA_MODEL_ID, // Optional, can be overridden per request
});
// Run a check
const { allowed } = await fgaClient.check({
user: 'user:anne',
relation: 'access',
object: 'feature:issues',
}, {
authorization_model_id: '01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA',
});
// allowed = true
Initialize the SDK
// ApiTokenIssuer, ApiAudience, ClientId and ClientSecret are optional.
import (
"os"
. "github.com/openfga/go-sdk"
. "github.com/openfga/go-sdk/client"
)
func main() {
// Initialize the SDK with no auth - see "How to setup SDK client" for more options
fgaClient, err := NewSdkClient(&ClientConfiguration{
ApiUrl: os.Getenv("FGA_API_URL"), // required, e.g. https://api.fga.example
StoreId: os.Getenv("FGA_STORE_ID"), // optional, not needed for `CreateStore` and `ListStores`, required before calling for all other methods
AuthorizationModelId: os.Getenv("FGA_MODEL_ID"), // Optional, can be overridden per request
})
if err != nil {
// .. Handle error
}
}
options := ClientCheckOptions{
AuthorizationModelId: PtrString("01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA"),
}
body := ClientCheckRequest{
User: "user:anne",
Relation: "access",
Object: "feature:issues",
}
data, err := fgaClient.Check(context.Background()).
Body(body).
Options(options).
Execute()
// data = { allowed: true }
Initialize the SDK
// ApiTokenIssuer, ApiAudience, ClientId and ClientSecret are optional.
// import the SDK
using OpenFga.Sdk.Client;
using OpenFga.Sdk.Client.Model;
using OpenFga.Sdk.Model;
using Environment = System.Environment;
namespace Example;
class Example {
public static async Task Main() {
// Initialize the SDK with no auth - see "How to setup SDK client" for more options
var configuration = new ClientConfiguration() {
ApiUrl = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("FGA_API_URL"), ?? "http://localhost:8080", // required, e.g. https://api.fga.example
StoreId = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("FGA_STORE_ID"), // optional, not needed for `CreateStore` and `ListStores`, required before calling for all other methods
AuthorizationModelId = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("FGA_MODEL_ID"), // Optional, can be overridden per request
};
var fgaClient = new OpenFgaClient(configuration);
}
}
var options = new ClientCheckOptions {
AuthorizationModelId = "01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA",
};
var body = new ClientCheckRequest {
User = "user:anne",
Relation = "access",
Object = "feature:issues",
};
var response = await fgaClient.Check(body, options);
// response.Allowed = true
Initialize the SDK
# ApiTokenIssuer, ApiAudience, ClientId and ClientSecret are optional.
import asyncio
import os
import json
from openfga_sdk.client import ClientConfiguration, OpenFgaClient
async def main():
configuration = ClientConfiguration(
api_url = os.environ.get('FGA_API_URL'), # required, e.g. https://api.fga.example
store_id = os.environ.get('FGA_STORE_ID'), # optional, not needed for `CreateStore` and `ListStores`, required before calling for all other methods
authorization_model_id = os.environ.get('FGA_MODEL_ID'), # Optional, can be overridden per request
)
# Enter a context with an instance of the OpenFgaClient
async with OpenFgaClient(configuration) as fga_client:
api_response = await fga_client.read_authorization_models()
await fga_client.close()
asyncio.run(main())
options = {
"authorization_model_id": "01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA"
}
body = ClientCheckRequest(
user="user:anne",
relation="access",
object="feature:issues",
)
response = await fga_client.check(body, options)
# response.allowed = true
Initialize the SDK
// ApiTokenIssuer, ApiAudience, ClientId and ClientSecret are optional.
import dev.openfga.sdk.api.client.OpenFgaClient;
import dev.openfga.sdk.api.configuration.ClientConfiguration;
public class Example {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
var config = new ClientConfiguration()
.apiUrl(System.getenv("FGA_API_URL")) // If not specified, will default to "https://localhost:8080"
.storeId(System.getenv("FGA_STORE_ID")) // Not required when calling createStore() or listStores()
.authorizationModelId(System.getenv("FGA_AUTHORIZATION_MODEL_ID")); // Optional, can be overridden per request
var fgaClient = new OpenFgaClient(config);
}
}
var options = new ClientCheckOptions()
.authorizationModelId("01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA");
var body = new ClientCheckRequest()
.user("user:anne")
.relation("access")
._object("feature:issues");
var response = fgaClient.check(body, options).get();
// response.getAllowed() = true
Set FGA_API_URL according to the service you are using (e.g. https://api.fga.example)
Set FGA_API_URL according to the service you are using (e.g. https://api.fga.example)
fga query check --store-id=$FGA_STORE_ID --model-id=01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA user:anne access feature:issues
# Response: {"allowed":true}
Set FGA_API_URL according to the service you are using (e.g. https://api.fga.example)
Set FGA_API_URL according to the service you are using (e.g. https://api.fga.example)
curl -X POST $FGA_API_URL/stores/$FGA_STORE_ID/check \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $FGA_API_TOKEN" \ # Not needed if service does not require authorization
-H "content-type: application/json" \
-d '{"authorization_model_id": "01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA", "tuple_key":{"user":"user:anne","relation":"access","object":"feature:issues"}}'
# Response: {"allowed":true}
check(
user = "user:anne", // check if the user `user:anne`
relation = "access", // has an `access` relation
object = "feature:issues", // with the object `feature:issues`
authorization_id = "01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA"
);
Reply: true
Try to verify for the other user, object and relation combinations as listed below.
User | Object | Relation | Query | Relation? |
---|---|---|---|---|
anne | feature:issues | access | is anne related to feature:issues as access? | Yes |
anne | feature:draft_prs | access | is anne related to feature:draft_prs as access? | No |
anne | feature:sso | access | is anne related to feature:sso as access? | No |
beth | feature:issues | access | is beth related to feature:issues as access? | Yes |
beth | feature:draft_prs | access | is beth related to feature:draft_prs as access? | Yes |
beth | feature:sso | access | is beth related to feature:sso as access? | No |
charles | feature:issues | access | is charles related to feature:issues as access? | Yes |
charles | feature:draft_prs | access | is charles related to feature:draft_prs as access? | Yes |
charles | feature:sso | access | is charles related to feature:sso as access? | Yes |
Summary
In this tutorial, you learned:
- to model entitlements for a system in OpenFGA
- how to start with a set of requirements and scenarios and iterate on the OpenFGA authorization model until the checks match the expected scenarios
- how to model parent-child relationships to indicate that a user having a relationship with a certain object implies having a relationship with another object in OpenFGA
- how to use the union operator condition to indicate multiple possible paths for a relationship between two objects to be computed
- using direct relationship type restrictions in a OpenFGA authorization model, and how to block direct relationships by removing it
Upcoming tutorials will dive deeper into OpenFGA, introducing concepts that will improve on the model you built today, and tackling different permission systems, with other relations and requirements that need to be met.